Aim. The work aimed to identify opportunities for updating scientific heritage as an additional tool in the development and implementation of scientific organization development program, and to assess its potential for ensuring value and cognitive community in the scientific community and stimulating technological development in Russia.

Objectives. The work seeks to examine, as an example, the «Scientific Heritage» initiative project which includes scientific and educational events held as part of the 10th anniversary of science and technology in the Russian Federation (2022–2031) and the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), implemented by the A. A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IITP) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) with the resource support of the Natural Sciences Library (NSL) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The project focuses on research, archiving, popularization, and educational propagation of the achievements of outstanding Russian scientists, as well as the formation of value and cognitive continuity in the scientific community. The work seeks to analyze various management concepts and identify approaches to structuring and scaling humanitarian and educational projects in the context of realizing the research and educational potential of a scientific organization, including assessing the applicability of the historical experience of accelerated technological growth to the formation and implementation of research fields within the scientific organization, as well as to study the forms of institutional memory structures, mechanisms for intergenerational knowledge transfer, and value systems among researchers and science administrators.

Methods. The study is based on a synthesis of classical organizational theories and modern management models applicable to the study of the process of updating scientific and technical heritage in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning. The authors conducted a historical and theoretical analysis of the works of leading scientists of the Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences to identify the relevance of their ideas to contemporary research fields. Moreover, a series of scientific and educational events were held, providing a platform for scientific dialogue on the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the context of the further evolution of the Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences as a federal scientific institution with a unique mission and institutional role. Conceptual modeling and appliedmanagement analytics methods were used to evaluate the organizational and strategic mechanisms for integrating scientific heritage into the institute’s development program.

Results. The «Scientific Heritage» project was used as an example to demonstrate the applicability of the presented approaches to rethinking and expanding the potential of a scientific organization when formulating development goals for a scientific institution; as well as the practicability and feasibility of scaling up the experience of studying scientific heritage for the technological development of Russia was also assessed.

Conclusions. Updating the scientific heritage, in conjunction with the development of scientific communications in various forms (public lectures, digitalization of archival materials, library exhibitions, scientific journalism, etc.), plays an important role in identifying historically established mechanisms for solving organizational and scientific and practical problems. Such mechanisms are capable of ensuring the accelerated development of science and technology and strengthen the country’s technological potential. Moreover, updating the scientific heritage can be considered as an additional management resource in the process of designing and implementing development strategies for specialized scientific organizations. The practical significance of this work is determined by the identified potential for scaling this experience to the level of institutional practice, incorporated into the tools of state scientific and educational policy, which opens up opportunities for strengthening the national scientific identity and stimulating accelerated technological progress.

Aim. The work aimed to identify and justify the possibilities and limitations of applying the green economy main imperatives to ensure national priorities of Russia under the current geopolitical situation, taking into account the tasks of long-term development.

Objectives. The work seeks to define the modern content of the concept of green economy and its place in theoretical approaches that take into account the environmental consequences of economic activity, as well as justify the prospects for applying the concept of green economy for the development and improvement of various fields of economic policy in modern conditions.

Methods. The study employed general scientific methods to obtain scientific results, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, and comparative analysis.

Results. The work determined the major directions of development of the green economy imperatives at the current stage. The concept of the closed-loop economy is substantiated as the core of its practical implementation. The work revealed hierarchical relationships of the concept of the green economy with other approaches, such as low-carbon economy, green growth economy, closed-loop economy, sharing economy, green financing, etc. The work identified seven fields of intersection of the green economy with other theoretical concepts promising for the development of directions and measures of state policy in order to ensure national priorities in modern Russia.

Conclusions. The integrating potential of the green economy key provisions can serve as a basis for ensuring national priorities in terms of the quality and standard of living of the Russian population. The practice-oriented nature of the green economy in combination with the active development of technological and financial instruments create the prerequisites for the successful implementation of various fields of state economic policy, taking into account the environmental consequences of economic activity.

Aim. The work aimed to identify the specifics of the global energy market, assess Russia’s energy policy and determination of priority areas of development.

Objectives. The work seeks to study scientific materials in the context of the research, to assess the dynamics of demand in the global energy market, to analyze the possibility of replacingtraditional energy with energy based on renewable energy sources; to study the opportunities and threats to the development of the global energy market, taking into account the interests of Russia, as well as assess the effectiveness of Russian energy policy and formulate priority fields for its further development.

Methods. The author used analysis, synthesis, generalization, and systems approach.

Results. The article identifies trends in the development of the global energy market, while on their basis, Russia’s opportunities and threats in the energy sector were assessed. The work proposed priority areas for the development of the Russian energy market.

Conclusions. Russia’s energy policy includes a number of key fields, namely increasing investment in non-renewable energy capacities due to the growth of global demand for energy source materials; strengthening Russia’s position in Africa; promoting nuclear energy with waste-free atom technology, while Russia is its undisputed world leader; strengthening the defense of Russia’s interests in the Arctic; tightening counteraction to unfriendly acts against Russia’s shadow fleet. The prospects for development and threats enabled to assess the current energy policy as highly effective. According to the author’s position, actions in the direction of developing technologies in the field of renewable and hydrogen energy, focused on high-tech turnkey products, can be considered rational in order to occupy a niche in the global market.

Aim. The work aimed to systematize and assess the existing trends and risks in the development of the modern Russian media market.

Objectives. The work seeks to study the specifics of modern processes in the media industry, to identify trends and risks that affect the structure and transformation of the future Russian national media industry; to reveal the prospects for the strategic development of the Russian media market.

Methods. The study employed general scientific principles of system, historical and comparative analysis, as well as methods of deduction and induction to identify the general and the particular in various processes of the Russian media market. In order to generalize and systematize the information obtained, the methods of analysis and integration were used to reveal the essence of the modern process of transformation of the Russian media industry.

Results. Based on the analytical review results, it was revealed that the leading trends of the Russian media industry are multi-format content, personalization and uniqueness of produced and posted online content, rethinking of the value approach in modern Russian media and the concept of training professional personnel. The main risks and factors of global influence include the intensive introduction and use of artificial intelligence, the procedure for assessing the effectiveness of various media channels, the ongoing crisis of the Russian advertising media market.

Conclusions. The work studied the theoretical and practical issues focused on the specifics of the media market and the media industry. Based on the analysis results, trends and risks in the Russian media market development were systematized. The main trends highlighted included the dynamism of the modern information agenda, as well as its high sensitivity to changes under the influence of technology and geopolitical factors. The leading current trend of 2025 is the examination of publicity and the analysis of technologies for creating and promoting a corporate and personal brand. The most significant risks identified were ongoing media inflation, growing threats from the external world environment regarding the protection of the interests of Russian media, the lack of dialogue with large international media holdings, the growth of fakes, and the intensification of the negative use of deepfake technology in the media space. The prospects for the development of the modern Russian media market include an increase in demand for digital media channels, personalization and uniqueness of produced and posted content in order to attract new consumers, increased implementation of technological innovations in the media industry, and global changes in consumer behavior.

Aim. The work aimed to justify priorities and develop a model of balanced financial and economic development of administrative territorial socio-economic systems in the context of ensuring economic security.

Objectives. The work seeks to identify specific features of balanced financial and economic development of administrative territorial socio-economic systems based on the analysis of Russian practice; formulate an approach to modeling financial and economic development to maintain the stability of administrative territories in the interests of the country’s economic security; develop a methodological toolkit for assessing and modeling balanced financial and economic development of administrative territorial socio-economic systems to ensure economic security.

Methods. The article authors employed an integrated approach to the development of methodological tools in the aspect of modeling balanced financial and economic development, aimed at maintaining the stability of administrative territories and based on the use of economic-statistical and general scientific dialectical methods, as well as the laws and principles of formal logic and comparative analysis. The study was conducted based on statistical data from Rosstat, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the Federal Treasury, and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis was econometric modeling tools which were used to assess the relationship between changes in the specific value of gross regional product per capita for the administrative territories under consideration and the selected factors of balanced financial and economic development in order to develop relevant recommendations for assessing and modeling stable financial development of federal districts aimed at maintaining economic security.

Results. In the study, the authors clarified the definition of the term «administrative territorial socio-economic systems». The work considers theoretical foundations of the financial and economic mechanism within the situational approach in modern realities, taking into account the availability of financial resources and identifying their impact in the formation of appropriate indicators for assessing the balanced development of administrative territories in the line of achieving economic security. A methodological approach to assessing and modeling the balanced development of administrative territorial socio-economic systems has been developed, aimed at maintaining their stability in the interests of economic security.

Conclusions. In the current economic situation, it is important to comprehend theoretically and practically the formation of mechanisms for stable financial and economic development of administrative territorial systems to ensure economic, and therefore, national security of the country. The authors’ team, within modeling the balanced financial and economic development of administrative territorial socio-economic systems, identified both positive and negative trends with their corresponding interpretation and gave recommendations for «expanding» the developed model by using the full information and statistical base.

Aim. The work aimed to determine the relationship between scientific and educational potential and regional macroeconomic indicators, such as gross regional product (GRP) and per capita income, and to develop practical recommendations for the development of science and innovation, as well as the achievement of the national development goals of the Russian Federation (RF).

Objectives. The work seeks to determine the relationship between scientific and educational potential and key macroeconomic indicators in the regions of the Russian Federation, in particular, gross regional product and per capita monetary income; to analyze the dynamics of the number of personnel engaged in research and development and the dynamics of internal expenditures on research and development; and to propose practical recommendations for the development of science and innovation activities in Russia.

Methods. All assessment methods are based on the use of databases of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). An analysis of statistical data characterizing the economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation was conducted.

Results. The article presents the correlation between the development of scientific and educational potential and regional macroeconomic indicators (GRP and per capita monetary income). It also tracks the dynamics of changes in the number of personnel engaged in research and development, as well as the dynamics of internal research and development expenditures in Russian regions. It is established that the high concentration of human resources in the scientific field serves as a competitive advantage for the Russian economy. Practical recommendations are provided for the development of science and innovation in Russia, as well as for achieving national goals.

Conclusions. Nowadays, economic development depends directly on a country’s ability to compete in the global knowledge economy. Leadership in technology will ensure economic growth, increase in labor productivity, reduce dependence on imports of critical goods, and expand public access to advanced solutions in medicine and education. The article proposes a positive scenario for achieving national goals, such as technological leadership as well as a sustainable and dynamic economy, provided that a number of the author’s recommendations for the development of science and innovation in Russia are implemented. The need for a comprehensive approach to managing the development of scientific and educational potential is substantiated, while this approach will ensure the training of highly qualified personnel with the necessary competencies, as well as the timely renewal of the material and technical resources of science and industry.

Aim. The work aimed to systematize the main areas of work of companies and personnel adaptation activities, as well as to highlight priority and specific areas of activity for managing the adaptation of young specialists.

Objectives. The work seeks to identify the factors that create the current features of the youth labor market and employment of university graduates; to summarize the best practices of Russian companies in the field of adaptation of different categories of personnel; to review the trends and promising fields of work of companies to attract and retain young people after the probationary period using the example of students and graduates of economic specialties.

Methods. The authors applied general logical methods of cognition (dialectical, systemic, logical and comparative analysis).

Results. The trends and factors that influence significantly the labor market and employment of young specialists (university graduates) were analyzed. The factors exerting the greatest influence include the demographic trend of declining birth rates; changing employers’ requirements, in particular a decrease in the significance of a diploma as an educational signal and an increase in the significance of established practice-oriented skills; a shortage of labor supply in 2024–2025, prompting organizations to shift the focus of HR management to staff retention; changes in the factors of labor motivation of modern workers, when the choice of activity is influenced not only by the amount of remuneration and advancement prospects, but also by the corporate values and culture of the employer company. The study revealed specifics of taking into account the characteristics of young specialists as a category of workers at different stages of adaptation.

Conclusions. According to the article authors, one of the main factors of successful adaptation and retention of employees in entry-level positions is the value correspondence of the company’s culture and the employee’s attitudes. The study identified key activities for the adaptation of young specialists. In particular, the relationship between the active promotion of the employer brand for a young audience and the prospects for retaining graduates after the probationary period is demonstrated. It is argued that the challenge for companies in connection with earlier employment and the development of the student internship format is the need to adapt the personnel of increasingly younger ages.

Aim. The work aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of international models of personnel motivation, as well as to identify their features, advantages and disadvantages when determining the possibilities of adapting advanced international experience in Russian human resource management practice.

Objectives. The work seeks to study the features of the Japanese model of personnel motivation based on the principles of collectivism and long-term loyalty; to study the American model of motivation with an emphasis on individual achievements and financial encouragement; to analyze European models of personnel motivation (German, French, English) and their specific features; to conduct a comparative analysis of the considered international models of motivation indicating their strengths and weaknesses; to determine the possibilities and prospects for applying elements of international experience in Russian conditions.

Methods. The author employed general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, systematization) to substantiate the provisions and conclusions, as well as a systematic and synthetic approach to the study of international experience in human resource management, as well as a comparative approach to the consideration of various models of motivation.

Results. The article analyzes in detail the main international models of personnel motivation in a modern company, identifies their features, advantages and disadvantages while determining the possibilities of adapting advanced international experience to Russian human resource management practice. It seems appropriate for the Russian model of personnel motivation to use a synthetic approach that combines the best elements of various international models. The transparency of evaluation criteria and the connection of remuneration with results can be adopted from the American system. The value of European experience consists in the developed system of social guarantees and investments in personnel development. The Japanese model can be useful in terms of forming a corporate culture and long-term loyalty of employees.

Conclusions. Based on the study, the author concluded that the effectiveness of motivational systems is largely determined by the cultural, economic and social characteristics of a particular country. What works in Japan may be ineffective in the United States, and vice versa. This indicates the need to adapt international experience to Russian conditions, taking into account national specifics.

Aim. The work aimed to identify the role of modern financial instruments in supporting innovation, as well as the financial market role in achieving technological leadership in Russia.

Objectives. The work seeks to study the Russian financial market restrictions associated with external pressure in the form of sanctions against participants, as well as its infrastructure, and to identify traditional and new instruments of the Russian financial market that are used to develop innovation support mechanisms.

Methods. Based on the authors’ research methods and empirical data collected through an online survey among financial sector specialists and real businesses, the banking and investment sectors of the financial market are demonstrated to be expanding their capabilities to support innovation through the use of new financial technologies by financial intermediaries.

Results. The study systematizes the ways and instruments of financial intermediaries’ participation in supporting innovation. The authors identified the Moscow Exchange capabilities in attracting debt and equity financing by issuers at various stages of a company’s existence, from private equity capital to the circulation of shares on the organized market. The work demonstrates new opportunities for collective investors and platforms to attract capital effectively for the innovative development of companies. An empirical study on the development of digital technologies in the financial market was conducted to reveal the role of the technology factor in investment support for innovation. The use of financial technologies is proven to contribute to the expansion of the investment base of Russian investors for investment support for innovation.

Conclusions. The goal set at the state level of expanding financing of innovation through private investment for Russia to achieve the technological leadership can be accomplished using traditional and new financial instruments with the participation of the Moscow Exchange, taking into account the innovative infrastructure of the financial market, as well as scaling up the efforts of financial intermediaries to provide convenient services to clients.

Aim. The work aimed to identify and compare comprehensively predictive modeling methods using artificial intelligence in supply chain management based on a systematic literature review.

Objectives. The work seeks to analyze the main predictive modeling methods; to conduct a systematic literature review, including defining criteria for selecting studies being analyzed, defining the study design, and selecting a sample in a step-wise manner; to compare the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence and traditional statistical methods for predictive modeling in supply chain management; to compile recommendations for the implementation and application of various predictive modeling methods depending on the type of supply chain operations.

Methods. The study is based on systematic literature review (SLR). The author applied the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standard which ensures transparency, structuredness, and methodological rigor in the review process. The study methodological framework consists of several components which include formulating research questions, conducting a comprehensive search of relevant sources, applying developed criteria for selecting materials, and integrating the obtained data to form insightful conclusions.

Results. The systematic analysis results reveal that the use of machine learning methods is becoming increasingly widespread and has been proven to offer broad perspectives for improving decision-making and forecasting accuracy in SCM. The study offers recommendations for the use of predictive modeling methods based on supply chain operations. In addition to the benefits of using artificial intelligence in SCM, several shortcomings have been identified, particularly issues related to data quality, model interpretability, and the need for domain knowledge. Finally, a summary of the results shows that while AI-based predictive models can improve efficiency and responsiveness in supply chain management, their successful implementation requires careful consideration of organizational context and operational constraints.

Conclusions. A hybrid approach to predictive supply chain analytics is currently the most applicable. This approach combines traditional statistical methods with machine learning techniques, as it enables multi-stage data validation and processing, mitigating issues of interpretability and quality.

Aim. The work aimed to justify the relationship between sustainable development and economic security of the region, as well as development of approaches to the integration of these concepts to achieve socio-economic sustainability.

Objectives. The work seeks to discuss various types of services (tourism, medical, housing and public utility, financial, etc.), as well as analyze their role in the socio-economic development of the region.

Methods. The methodology is based on a literature review of Russian and international scientific research experience. This enabled to assess comprehensively the impact of sustainable development factors on the state of regional economic security in the face of modern challenges.

Results. Priority fields have been identified, such as greening the economy, developing human potential, introducing innovative technologies, and improving the quality of life of the population, which contribute to increasing the regional sustainability. It has been established that the implementation of sustainable development principles ensures the region’s economic security, reducing socio-economic risks, minimizing environmental threats, and strengthening the infrastructural and institutional foundations.

Conclusions. The strategic direction of sustainable growth of the region also includes the formation of an ecological type of economy. The introduction of environmentally friendly production methods, the use of cost-effective technological solutions, and the expansion of the sphere of alternative energy not only reduce harm to the environment, but also open up prospects for increasing economic productivity. Successful achievement of these objectives requires comprehensive interaction between the state, business, and civil society. The definition of a clear regional policy based on the study of the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the region, as well as global trends and problems, is a key initial stage. Effective instruments of control and interaction should be developed, which ensure a balance of interests of the participants involved and focus on achieving common goals. The creation of an attractive investment climate plays a key role in achieving success, stimulating the inflow of capital from Russian and international investors in the field of innovation and environmental initiatives. The integration of advanced technological solutions, the growth of a green economy and sustainable tourism practices are complementary aspects of a unified strategy for sustainable territorial progress. Sustainable development of the region in the future will become possible only through the harmonious interaction of these components, which will ensure its prosperity and participation in solving global environmental and social challenges.

Aim. The work aimed to identify the challenges of economic integration within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and solutions to support the integration processes.

Objectives. The work seeks to study trends and factors in Eurasian economic integration to identify risks to the security of integration processes.

Methods. The study employed methods of system analysis, content analysis, and comparative analysis of the dynamics and characteristics of exports and imports of EAEU member countries.

Results. The work identifies the main economic trends and risks arising from intercountry interactions and changing market conditions, as well as competition between participants in foreign economic activity in EAEU member countries. It also identifies the key areas of integration development for EAEU member countries, the potential for the creation and operation of international clusters within the EAEU, and the threats to the economic security of integration processes and projects. The article presents the key fields of advanced economic development for EAEU member countries.

Conclusions. Ensuring the security of EAEU integration processes, taking into account the geopolitical and geoeconomic factors, has been established to be an important component of the economic security system of EAEU member countries. Based on the identified trends in the development of Eurasian integration, factors of influence, and risks, the author proposes a set of measures aimed at minimizing the existing risks and threats to the further economic integration of EAEU member countries and their cooperation for the purpose of economic development in the future.