Methodology for a Process Approach to Cost Management at Manufacturing Enterprises
https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-8-633-639
Abstract
Aim. The author aims to develop an original methodology for a process approach to cost management at manufacturing enterprises. Its core idea is the possibility of increasing overall enterprise efficiency and reducing costs by using internal reserves identified as a result of business process optimization.
Tasks. According to the author, a process approach to cost management is future-oriented and has not yet been properly developed — hence the goals of developing and improving the theoretical and methodological foundations of its implementation.
Methods. The methodology for a process approach to cost management is based on the most effective (from the author’s perspective) elements of such methods as “ABC-costing”, “Value chain concept”, “Cost-drivers”, “Target-costing”, “Kaizen-costing” with the author’s additions.
Results. The author’s methodology for a process approach to cost management with regard to manufacturing enterprises is presented in the form of a structural and logical scheme. Its elements allow the reader to understand which methods, means, principles, and techniques can be used for its introduction and implementation. The fundamental basis of the methodology for a process approach to cost management is the author’s vision and definitions of the “object” and “subject” of cost management. The conventional structure of the representation of elements in the methodology is supplemented by the following units: “The form of implementation and organization of a process approach to cost management” and “Periods”.
Conclusions. A process approach to cost management combines several of the most effective methods of cost management and accounting, making it possible to bring the level of expenses of an enterprise down to a competitive level using the internal reserves of the enterprise.
About the Author
I. A. NaugolnovaRussian Federation
Irina A. Naugolnova, Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Organization and Enterprise Development Strategy
141 Sovetskoy Armii Str., Samara 443090
References
1. Taylor F.W. The principles of scientific management. New York, London: Harper & Brothers; 1911. 156 p. (Russ. ed.: Taylor F. Osnovy nauchnogo upravleniya predpriyatiem. Tomsk: s.n.; 1991. 109 p.).
2. Gantt H.L. Work, wages, and profits: Their influence on the cost of living. New York: The Engineering Magazine Co.; 1910. 212 р.
3. Gilbreth F.B., Gilbreth L.M. Classifying the elements of work. Management and Admini stration. 1924;8(2):151-154. (Russ. ed.: Gilbreth F., Gilbreth L. Klassifikatsiya elementov rabot. Organizatsiya truda. 1924;(6-7):45-53).
4. Kravchenko A.I. History of management. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt; 2002. 560 p. (In Russ.).
5. Emerson H. The twelve principles of efficiency. New York: The Engineering Magazine Co.; 1924. 423 p. (Russ. ed.: Emerson H. Dvenadtsat’ printsipov proizvoditel’nosti. Moscow: Ekonomika; 1992. 224 p.).
6. Ford H. My life and work. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co.; 1922. 289 p.
7. Shewhart W.A. Statistical method from the viewpoint of quality control. Washington, DC: Graduate School of the Department of Agriculture; 1939. 155 p.
8. Deming E.W. Out of the crisis. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press; 2000. 524 p. (Russ. ed.: Deming E. Vykhod iz krizisa: Novaya paradigma upravleniya lyud’mi, sistemami i protsessami. Moscow: Alpina Business Books; 2012. 419 p.).
9. Juran J. Two centuries of quality (Interview with Dr. J. Juran). Transl. from Eng. Evropeiskoe kachestvo. 1999;6(2):5-7. (In Russ.).
10. Quality management gurus and their concepts: E. Deming, J. Juran, Ph. Crosby, K. Ishikava, Feigenbaum, G. Taguchi. Management.com. Aug. 21, 2020. URL: http://www.management.com.ua/qm/qm009.html (accessed on 14.07.2021). (In Russ.).
11. Cooper R. Implementing an activity-based cost system. Journal of Cost Management. 1990;(Spring): 33-42.
12. Harrington J.H. Process management excellence: The art of excelling in process management. Chico, CA: Paton Press LLC; 2006. 176 p. (Russ. ed.: Harrington J. Sovershenstvo upravleniya protsessami. Iskusstvo sovershenstvovaniya upravleniya protsessami. Moscow: Standarty i kachestvo; 2007. 189 c.).
13. Wheeler D.J., Chambers D.S. Understanding statistical process control. Knoxville, TN: Statistical Process Control Press; 1992. 406 p. (Russ. ed.: Wheeler D., Chambers D. Statisticheskoe upravlenie protsessami. Optimizatsiya biznesa s ispol’zovaniem kontrol’nykh kart Shukharta. Moscow: Alpina Business Books; 2009. 408 p.).
14. Eliferov V.G., Repin V.V. Business processes: Regulation and management. Moscow: Infra-M; 2008. 319 p. (In Russ.).
15. Repin V.V. Business processes of the company: Construction, analysis, regulation. Moscow: Standarty i kachestvo; 2007. 239 p. (In Russ.).
16. Repin V.V., Eliferov V.G. Process approach to management: Business process modeling. Moscow: Standarty i kachestvo; 2004. 404 p. (In Russ.).
17. Repin V.V. Business processes: Modeling, implementation, management. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber; 2014. 507 p. (In Russ.).
18. Chichurina N.S., Kukartsev A.P. Process approach to the management of financial flows of the rocket and space industry enterprise. Aktual’nye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki. 2012;2(8):195-196.
19. Biryukova O.Yu. Process approach to organizing planning and modeling flows in logistics systems and supply chains. In: Problems of modern economics. Proc. 6th Int. sci. conf. Kazan: Molodoi uchenyi; 2017:122-124. (In Russ.).
20. Skripko L.E. Process approach to quality management. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Economics; 2011. 105 p. (In Russ.).
21. Almeida A., Cunha J. The implementation of an Activity-Based Costing (ABC) system in a manufacturing company. Procedia Manufacturing. 2017;13:932-939. DOI: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.162
22. Stadtherr F., Wouters M. Extending target costing to include targets for R&D costs and production investments for a modular product portfolio – A case study. International Journal of Production Economics. 2021;231:107871. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107871
23. Naugolnova I.A. Allocation of business processes based on the value chain for the purpose of cost management at industrial enterprises. In: Russian science: Current research and development. Proc. 9th All-Russ. sci.-pract. conf. Samara: Samara State University of Economics; 2020:67-71. (In Russ.).
24. Naugolnova I.A. Justification of the target cost values in the process approach to cost management. Kreativnaya ekonomika = Journal of Creative Economy. 2021;15(4):1447-1458. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/ce.15.4.111946
25. Scheer A.-W. Business processes. Basic concepts. Transl. from Eng. Moscow: Finansy i statistika; 2018. 210 p. (In Russ.).
26. Iskra E.A., Nelyubina Yu.A., Sviridova I.I. Comparative analysis of notations ARIS, IDF, BPMN 2.0 and “FISom” in the description of business processes. In: Russian regions in the focus of change. Proc. 13th Int. conf. Ekaterinburg: UPI Educational and Methodological Center; 2019:472-476. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Naugolnova I.A. Methodology for a Process Approach to Cost Management at Manufacturing Enterprises. Economics and Management. 2021;27(8):633-639. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2021-8-633-639