Preview

Economics and Management

Advanced search

On the Problems of Transformation of High-Tech Production Systems

https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1109-1117

Abstract

The presented study addresses the problems of managing the transformation of high-tech production systems (PS) to maintain the enterprise’s competitiveness in the long term.

Aim. The study identifies efficient approaches to forecasting the timeline, economic and social prospects of PS transformations.

Tasks. The authors assess the existing methodological framework for innovation management aimed at changing the scientific and technical potential of the PS and the government’s role in facilitating investment activity.

Methods. This study is based on the fundamental principles of systems theory and comprehensive consideration of the issues of managing changes in economic systems through analysis.

Results. The proposed assessments and comments can be taken into account when developing a methodology for forming an adequate management response to the predicted change in the external conditions of PS operation. The scientific and technical potential of high-tech enterprises is created, among other things, through long-term research, but the economic prospects of using research results are unpredictable. The experience of building the US national innovation system confirms the important role of the government in managing the commercialization of research results.

Conclusions. The development of the Russian economy depends on the timeliness and reasonable sufficiency of the formation of the scientific and technical potential of the PS. The formation of the Russian national innovation system is a prerequisite for creating a favorable institutional environment for innovation, and the authors believe that it will lay the groundwork for the reproduction of capital in real production and hedging of risks associated with these processes.

About the Authors

M. Yu. Alekhin
St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University
Russian Federation

Mikhail Yu. Alekhin - D.Sci., Ph.D. in Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Shipbuilding Production
Management

3, Lotsmanskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190121, Russia



A. V. Titov
St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University
Russian Federation

Aleksey V. Titov - Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics of the Shipbuilding Industry

3, Lotsmanskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 190121, Russia



References

1. Kondrat’ev N.D. Problems of economic dynamics. Moscow: Ekonomika; 1989. 525 p. (In Russ.).

2. Kydland F.E., Prescott E.C. Business cycles: Real facts and a monetary myth. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review. 1990;14(2):3-18. DOI: 10.21034/qr.1421

3. L’vov D.S., Glaz’ev S.Yu. Theoretical and applied aspects of STP management. Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody = Economics and Mathematical Methods. 1987;23(5):793-804. (In Russ.).

4. Lyubushin N.P., Babicheva N.E. Theoretical foundations of economic analysis of the development of organizations and the laws of systems development. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice. 2012;(36):2-12. (In Russ.).

5. Nagapetyan R.A. Development of a methodology for assessing the economic consequences of introducing an element of increased functionality into the maritime transport complex. Cand. econ. sci. diss. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University; 2005. 149 p. (In Russ.).

6. Alekhin M.Yu., Ponomarev H.A. Enterprise potential management through investment. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University; 2006. 158 p. (In Russ.).

7. Alekhin M.Yu., Titov A.V. On the issue of the methodology for the formation of shipbuilding programs in Russia. Ekonomika i upravlenie = Economics and Management. 2020;26(3):273-283. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.35854/1998-1627-2020-3-273-283

8. Lan’shina T.A. Evolution of the US national innovation system and features of its development in the 21st century. Cand. econ. sci. diss. Moscow: MGIMO University; 2017. 190 p. (In Russ.).

9. Council on Governmental Relations (COGR). The Bayh-Dole Act: A guide to the law and implementing regulations. 1999. URL: https://www.cogr.edu/sites/default/files/The_Bayh-Dole_Act-__A_Guide_to_the_Law_and_Implementing_Regulations.pdf (accessed on 13.09.2020).

10. Klinov V.G. State policy of support for mechanical engineering in the XXI century. In: Bulatov A.S., ed. Industrial policy. Moscow: KnoRus; 2020:177-196. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Alekhin M.Yu., Titov A.V. On the Problems of Transformation of High-Tech Production Systems. Economics and Management. 2020;26(10):1109-1117. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1109-1117

Views: 246


ISSN 1998-1627 (Print)