Distance Learning in Higher Education: Technological Aspect
https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-8-95-102
Abstract
The presented study analyzes the development of distance higher education. Distance learning, previously available via correspondence between students and teachers, has undergone a radical transformation into online education (e-learning), which uses learning management systems as well as other online and digital tools.
Aim. The study aims to structure the major elements of directions for the development of distance learning in Russian and foreign higher educational institutions.
Tasks. The author examines the existing types of distance learning and their effects on student activity, exploring the essence of requirements for the successful implementation of distance learning systems.
Methods. This study uses analytical methods and methods for structuring and systematizing information. The author makes reference to the works of other researchers on distance learning and e-learning, uses legal information and materials from Internet sources.
Results. Application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in education has great potential. It is necessary to thoroughly analyze technological and digital systems that ensure the efficiency distance learning. There are many platforms, both open and private, for distance learning. Conclusions. Realization of innovative potential will improve the level of higher education in Russia and its prestige in the global market, while implementation of innovative research programs will mitigate the problem of brain drain.
About the Author
S. G. KeyyanRussian Federation
Sarkis G. Keyyan.
Leninskie gory 1, bldg. 46, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991.
References
1. Sun P.-С., Tsai R., Finger G., Chen Y.-Y., Yeh D. What drives a successful e-learning? An empirical investigation of the critical factors influencing learner satisfaction. Computers & Education, 2008, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 1183−1202. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.007.
2. O’Connell J. Networked participatory online learning design and challenges for academic integrity in higher education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2016, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1−15. DOI: 10.1007/s40979-016-0009-7.
3. Vlasova E. Z. Elektronnoe obuchenie v sovremennom vuze: problemy, perspektivy i opyt ispol’zovaniya [E-learning in a modern university: problems, prospects and experience of use]. Vestnik Gertsenovskogo universiteta, 2014, no. 1, pp. 43−49.
4. Gros B., García-Peñalvo F. J. Future trends in the design strategies and technological affordances of e-learning. In: Spector M., Lockee B. B., Childress M. D., eds. Learning, design and technology: An international compendium of theory, research, practice and policy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 1−23.
5. On education in the Russian Federation. Federal law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ. Available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/. Accessed 29.05.2019. (in Russ.).
6. Anderson T., Dron J. Three generations of distance education pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2011, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 80−97. DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v12i3.890.
7. Lee M. J., McLoughlin C., Chan A. Talk the talk: Learner-generated podcasts as catalysts for knowledge creation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 2008, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 501−521. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00746.x.
8. Brown J. S. Learning, working and playing in the digital age. In: Conference on Higher Education of the American Association for Higher Education (Washington, DC, March 20-23, 1999). 1999. Available at: https://serendipstudio.org/sci_edu/seelybrown/seelybrown.html. Accessed 05.06.2019.
9. O’Neill E., Stevens N. T., Clarke E., Cox P., O’Malley B., Humphreys H. Use of e-learning to enhance medical students’ understanding and knowledge of healthcare-associated infection prevention and control. Journal of Hospital Infection, 2011, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 368−370. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.08.008.
10. Martínez Mateo J., Pérez del Rey D., Muñoz-Hernández S. Student motivation and cross-curricular development through e-learning applied to cooperation. In: IEEE EDUCON 2010 Conference: The Future of Global Learning Engineering Education (Madrid, April 14-16, 2010). N.Y.: IEEE, 2010, pp. 913−920. DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON.2010.5492481.
11. Keramati A., Afshari-Mofrad M., Kamrani A. The role of readiness factors in e-learning outcomes: An empirical study. Computers & Education, 2011, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1919−1929. DOI:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.04.005.
12. Thomas D., Brown J. S. A new culture of learning: Cultivating the imagination for a world of constant change. Lexington: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011. 137 p.
13. Kim K.-J., Frick T. W. Changes in student motivation during online learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2011, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 1−23. DOI: 10.2190/EC.44.1.a.
14. Bhuasiri W., Xaymoungkhoun O., Zo H., Rho J. J., Ciganek A. P. Critical success factors for e-learning in developing countries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty. Computers & Education, 2012, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 843−855. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.010.
15. Harandi S. R. Effects of e-learning on students’ motivation. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015, vol. 181, pp. 423−430. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.905.
16. Molchanov I. N. Formirovanie i otsenka potentsiala sfery obrazovaniya v sovremennoy Rossii [Formation and assessment of the potential of the education sector in modern Russia]. Gumanitarnye i sotsial'nye nauki, 2014, no. 2, pp. 406−410.
17. Keller J., Suzuki K. Learner motivation and e-learning design: A multinationally validated process. Journal of Educational Media, 2004, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 229−239. DOI: 10.1080/1358165042000283084.
18. Garavan T. N., Carbery R., O’Malley G., O’Donnell D. Understanding participation in e-learning in organizations: A large scale empirical study of employees. International Journal of Training and Development, 2010, vol. 14, no 3, pp. 155−168. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2419.2010.00349.x.
19. Bolgov R., Dunaeva Y. University in the global knowledge society: From digital idea to distance learning practice. In: Chugunov A. V., Bolgov R., Kabanov Y., Kampis G., Wimmer M., eds. 1st Int. conf. on digital transformation and global society (DTGS) (St. Petersburg, 22-24 June, 2016). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 404−410. (Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 674). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49700-6_40.
20. On the Federal targeted program for the development of education for 2016-2020. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2015 No. 497. Available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420276588. Accessed 21.06.2019. (in Russ.).
21. Molchanov I. N., Molchanova N. P. Finansovye osnovy formirovaniya innovatsionnogo potentsiala [Financial fundamentals for developing the innovation potential]. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta, 2016, vol. 20, no. 4 (94), pp. 56−65.
22. Dunaeva Yu. Informatsionnye tekhnologii kak instrumenty universitetskogo obrazovaniya [Information technologies as instruments of university education]. Regional’nye problemy preobrazovaniya ekonomiki, 2016, no. 2 (64), pp. 103−108.
23. Magarshak Yu. The triangle of civilization. Russian academic science needs fundamental changes. Vremya novostey, 2007, no. 54. Available at: http://www.vremya.ru/2007/54/4/174954.html. Accessed 21.06.2019. (in Russ.).
24. Wierzbicki A. P., Nakamori Y., eds. Creative environments: Issues of creativity support for the knowledge civilization age. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp. 445−467. (Studies in Computational Intelligence. Vol. 59).
25. Duffin E. E-learning and digital education – Statistics & facts. 2019. Available at: https://www. statista.com/topics/3115/e-learning-and-digital-education/.Accessed 20.07.2019.
26. Chernev B. 21 Astonishing e-learning statistics for 2019. Techjury. 2019. Available at: https://techjury.net/stats-about/elearning/. Accessed 20.07.2019.
27. Analysis of the Russian distance learning market: Results of 2018, forecast up to 2021. RBC. May 28, 2019. Available at: https://marketing.rbc.ru/articles/10886/. Accessed 20.07.2019. (in Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Keyyan S.G. Distance Learning in Higher Education: Technological Aspect. Economics and Management. 2019;(8):95-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-8-95-102