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The Role of the Banking System in the Sustainable Development of the National Economy: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects

Abstract

During the past decade, stability became imperative in the socioeconomic development of many developed and developing countries. The achievement of stability depends largely on the role played by the banking system, which is designed to be not only a source of financing for economic growth but also an important condition for social development. The present study aims at researching the theoretical and methodological aspects of the banking system and its role in the sustainable development of the national economy. Aim. The goal of this paper is to determine the optimal framework for enhancing the role of the banking system in the sustainable development of the national economy. Tasks. The task of this study is to interpret the banking system, its basic purpose, and its functions. Results. This paper highlights the importance of social orientation in defining the role of the banking system in achieving sustainable economic development. The paper demonstrates that this orientation is largely determined by the existing banking system model and shows the positive and negative roles played by the banking system in achieving sustainable economic development. The paper notes that banking systems with the same intrinsic parameters (i.e., nature, purpose, and function) can have both positive and negative roles, depending on the level of a country’s economic development. The study’s main result is a definition of the framework for enhancing the positive role of the banking system to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Conclusions. When clear objectives are defined, features of the banking system are considered, appropriate legal system and regulations are created, and measures are taken that can solve problems, the banking system might play a significant positive role in the sustainable development of a nation’s economy.

About the Author

Astanda G. Chirigba
St. Petersburg State University
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Chirigba A.G. The Role of the Banking System in the Sustainable Development of the National Economy: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects. Economics and Management. 2016;(4):56-60. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-1627 (Print)