Analysis of Certain Aspects of Pricing in Shipbuilding

The presented study examines the basic principles and problems of pricing in shipbuilding and financing of shipbuilding. Aim. The study aims to structure and analyze the modern means of financing of shipbuilding as a key element in ship pricing and making the decision to start building. Tasks. The authors examine different terms of financing and methods of payment, determine the benefits and drawbacks of different means of financing in shipbuilding, and iden tify the field of application of the proposed financing methods. Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine major types of financing used in shipbuilding in various aspects, to identify problems and to determine fundamental relationships. Results. The selected form of financing of shipbuilding has a critical impact on the final price of the finished ship. In the context of planned economy, this factor was not as significant due to the fact that shipbuilding was funded entirely from the government budget. Nowadays, shipbuilding companies are equal participants in market relations and need to think about reducing the cost not only of shipbuilding, but also of financing. This study provides formulas for calculating the total cost of shipbuilding under various contractual terms and determines their features. Conclusion. Examination of different terms of financing reveals major benefits and problems that a shipbuilding company would face when selecting a specific form of financing for shipbuilding, which in turn allows the shipyard to reduce financing costs in each case, enhance the competitiveness of the finished product, and eventually improve the overall efficiency of the company.

financing of shipbuilding, pricing in shipbuilding, shipbuilding price, payment methods in shipbuilding, terms of payment, ship competitiveness, финансирование постройки судна, ценообразование в судостроении, стоимость постройки судна, формы расчетов в судостроении, условия платежа, конкурентоспособность судна

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