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Increasing Role of the Banking System in the Socially Oriented Development of the Republic of Abkhazia: Presentation of a Problem

Abstract

The role of strategic management has significantly increased over the past few decades due to the need to solve complex problems of socioeconomic development. This process has not gone unnoticed in the Republic of Abkhazia, which has adopted its first strategy of socioeconomic development in modern history. The strategy will be in effect until 2025 and includes a strategy for the development of the national economy, in addition to a conceptually determined socially oriented market model. Examination of the strategy for the development of the national economy revealed a discontinuity between the strategy of economic development in the banking sphere (one of the priority directions is increasing the role of the banking system in the economy) and the proposition to develop the banking system, which resulted in this study. Aim. This study aims to examine possible ways to increase the role of the banking system in socially oriented development to present problems, solutions to which would facilitate the sustainable development of the Abkhaz banking system aimed at increasing its role in the economy. Tasks. This study analyzes the current state of the Abkhaz banking system; examines major scientific approaches toward increasing the role of the banking system in the development of national economies; and explores the experience of several countries in the application of a socially oriented model. Results. An analysis of the state of the Abkhaz banking system indicates that this sector is in decline and that its role in the development of real economy is insignificant. Combined with the presence of political will and strategies, it proves that developing a mechanism to increase the role of the banking system in the sustainable development is vital. Examination of major scientific approaches toward increasing the role of the banking system in the development of national economies proves the expediency of government control measures amid the crisis of socioeconomic development. International practices reveal that different approaches exist to the problem of the banking system’s contribution to the socially oriented development of the economy: the response of the Islamic world to the correctness of interest rate with active involvement of Islamic banks can be seen through the examples of the development of the Iranian banking system and the experience of countries that traditionally have a socially oriented development model, such as Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Conclusions. The theoretic, methodological, and practical aspects of a socially oriented model need to be examined by numerous experts to reorganize the banking system of the Republic of Abkhazia.

About the Author

Astanda Gennad’evna Chirigba
St. Petersburg State University
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Chirigba A.G. Increasing Role of the Banking System in the Socially Oriented Development of the Republic of Abkhazia: Presentation of a Problem. Economics and Management. 2016;(3):58-63. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-1627 (Print)