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Specific Aspects of Formation of Regional Economic Industrial Clusters

Abstract

The present study analyzes the specific aspects of development of economic clusters through the example of an advanced scientific and industrial region of the Russian Federation. Aim. The study aims to examine and summarize the existing scientific approaches to the formation of cluster policy in industrial regions. Tasks. The authors identify the specific features encountered in the formation of regional cluster policy, along with the proper functioning of the industrial economic clusters generated. They then analyze the organizational structures of such clusters, determining the role of innovative economic clusters, and provide examples of the most advanced industrial ones. Methods. This study is based on the research of Russian and foreign authors in the field of cluster policy, scientific conclusions and provisions related to the importance and role of clusters in regional socioeconomic development, as well as methods of the systems approach used as tools to analyze and form a cluster management system. Results. General patterns in the formation, functioning, and development of an economic cluster as a factor of regional innovative development are determined. The experience of St. Petersburg, a large scientific, industrial, and educational metropolis, is analyzed, and the feasibility of using its best practices in the formation of cluster policy is substantiated. The structure of an innovative cluster is described, including such elements as business incubators, innovative technology parks, technology transfer centers, special economic zones, priority development areas. Conclusion. The developed organizational and economic mechanism of economic cluster formation is proposed for use within the framework of the St. Petersburg strategy for cluster policy implementation.

About the Authors

Viktor F. Bogachev
Kola scientific center of RAS
Russian Federation


Nikolay P. Veretennikov
Kola scientific center of RAS
Russian Federation


Mikhail A. Gorenburgov
Kola scientific center of RAS
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Bogachev V.F., Veretennikov N.P., Gorenburgov M.A. Specific Aspects of Formation of Regional Economic Industrial Clusters. Economics and Management. 2018;(8):4-7. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 1998-1627 (Print)