Establishment and Development of Sheepskin Production in the Ufa Province (End of the 18th Century - Begining of the 20th Century)

Abstract

This study examines the Czarist-era method of organizing sheepskin production in the Ufa province, one of the Russian Empire’s largest regions. Aim. This study unravels the origins and specific features of the establishment of sheepskin production in this province. Tasks. This study examines published source material, presents it in a structured fashion according to the subject’s main areas, determines resettlement specifics of leather crafters, and identifies features of production organization. Methods. This study uses methods of scientific analysis, such as cause-and-effect, historical, chronological, statistical, and systems analysis. Results. The specific features and results of sheepskin production organization and their applicability under the current conditions of import substitution are identified. Conclusion. Historically, the Ufa province was one of the most important regions for sheepskin production. The Ufa region’s experience shows that it is important to develop the sheepskin industry in the Republic of Bashkortostan, which should serve as an example of the import substitution policy. The Republic is rich in natural resources and raw materials, has high agricultural potential, and is capable of maintaining leadership in sheepskin production in the present-day Russia.