Metrology, Fractals, and the Economics of Quality

Abstract

This study examines the specific features regarding the development of a uniformity measurement system as a key element of the economics of quality. Aim. This study evaluates the prospects of applying fractal approaches in the description of a uniformity measurement system. Tasks. This study determines the place of a metrological center in the overall system that ensures traceability, comparability, and compatibility of measurement results with due regard to its viability in the context of an altering external environment. Methods. This study employs general methods of scientific cognition, results of Russian and international research, and data provided by the metrological organizations of the Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology. Results. A uniformity measurement system has fractal properties, several levels of fragmentation (nesting), and a structure similar to a corporate power supply system. Being an irregular fractal, a metrological center is an enterprise that optimizes itself in terms of the production process and mechanisms for achieving goals. Structurally, a metrological center is a combination of subsystems. Problems solved by the metrological center are examined at the level of national secondary standards. Conclusion. While developing a local measurement unit transmission system, the organization should ensure viability and dynamics based on the continuous analysis of internal and external factors.