The Influence of the Internal Environment of Socio-Economic Systems on the Restructuring and Spatial Development of the Economy

Aim.To study the properties of the internal environment and their impact on the functioning of socio-economic systems of the following hierarchical levels: state as a whole, region, urban district (municipal district), enterprise.

Tasks.To determine the ways of formation of the internal environment of socio-economic systems. To study its properties. To show the possible positive effects of the influence of the internal environment on the relationship of government agencies with the business community and socium.

Methods.The research is based on the methodology of systems. Where appropriate, the main provisions of the theory of social reflection, social space and social environment are used.

Results.It is shown that the internal environment can be formed in two ways. The first uses the inherent ability of socium to form common norms and rules of interaction between people in life and work activities on the basis of social reflection. The second way involves the formation of functional subsystems of institutional orientation and the creation of institutions, including existing organizational structures, and a system of norms, rules, regulations.

There are shown the possible positive effects of the internal environment on the relationship of government with the business community and socium in terms of, improving the investment climate, the development of private innovation activity, organizing the flow of resources to industries and companies that fit into the restructuring and spatial development of the economy, increasing the social attractiveness of entrepreneurial activity, the readiness of employees to learn new professions, increasing social and labor mobility.

Conclusions. It is proved that the internal environment is nothing but an immaterial active and, therefore, can be regarded as a factor of intensification of restructuring and spatial development of the economy.

1. Sukharev O.S. Economic dynamics. Institutional and structural factors. Moscow: Lenand; 2015. 240 p. (In Russ.).

2. Sukharev O.S. The theory of economic restructuring. Moscow: Lenand; 2016. 256 p. (In Russ.).3. Babkin A.V., ed. Economic restructuring: Theory and tools. St. Petersburg: Polytechnic Univ. Publ.; 2015. 664 p. (In Russ.).

3. Yakishin Yu.V. Structural restructuring of the economy of the socio-economic system “region”: Theory and practice. St. Petersburg: Lyubavich; 2018. 608 p. (In Russ.).

4. Kolomak E.A. Spatial development of Russia in XXI century. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika = Spatial Economics. 2019;15(4):85-106. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.14530/se.2019.4.085-106

5. Baklanov P.Ya. Spatial development of the region: Basic principles and approaches to analysis and assessment. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaya geografiya. Vestnik assotsiatsii rossiiskikh geografovobshchestvovedov. 2017;(6):4-12. (In Russ.).

6. Kuznetsov S.V., Yakishin Yu.V. Spatial factors of structural restructuring of the economy of Russian regions. In: Problems of transformation and regulation of socio-economic systems: Coll. sci. pap. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Univ. of Aerospace Instrumentation; 2020;(47):90-100. (In Russ.).

7. Kleyner G.B., Shchepetova S.E., Shcherbakov G.A. Systemic mechanisms for coordination of innovation activity participants. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoi Rossii = Economics of Contemporary Russia. 2017;(4):19-33. (In Russ.).

8. Filippov A.F. Sociology of space. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’; 2008. 285 p. (In Russ.).

9. Ivanov O. Social space as an object of scientific study and controlled transformation. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noi antropologii = The Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. 2013;16(2):49-64. (In Russ.).

10. Gorshkov M.K., Toshchenko Zh.T. Maшт milestones in the development of Russian sociology: Late 1950s – 2010s. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2018;(6):3-16. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.7868/S0132162518060016

11. Ivanov O.I. Economic space as an object of controlled transformation (a sociologist’s point of view). Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika = Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2015;(8):32-38. (In Russ.).