Green Urban Infrastructure: Assessment Challenges
https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1102-1108
Abstract
The presented study addresses the problem of forming and assessing green urban infrastructure, focusing on the elements of green infrastructure in the largest cities of the Russian Federation.
Aim. The study aims to analyze approaches to identifying key elements of green infrastructure and methodological approaches to its assessment.
Tasks. The authors determine approaches to highlighting key structural elements of green infrastructure; use statistics to comparatively assess the elements of green infrastructure in the largest Russian cities; identify problems in approaches to assessing key elements of green infrastructure.
Methods. This study uses the methods of system analysis and comparison to address the problems of assessing key elements of green urban infrastructure and provides data published on the official websites of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities, and the Federal State Statistics Service.
Results. Key structural elements of green infrastructure are identified and its effects on the urban environment are determined. Methodological approaches to assessing green infrastructure are analyzed, and its key elements in the largest cities of the Russian Federation are comparatively analyzed. The authors identify assessment problems and conclude that it is necessary to update the methodology of approaches to assessing the elements of green infrastructure in order to take into account its results at the stage of urban and spatial planning of territories.
Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in developing a methodology for green infrastructure assessment and urban planning.
About the Author
S. N. KotlyarovaRussian Federation
Svetlana N. Kotlyarova - Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department
29, Moskovskaya Str., Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russia
References
1. Klimanova O.A., Kolbovskii E.Yu., Kurabakovskaya A.V. Assessing the geo-ecological functions of green infrastructure in cities of Canada. Geography and Natural Resources. 2016;37(2):165-173. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.1134/S1875372816020116
2. Wackrow A. A study of green space access in the Waikato Region. A thesis. Hamilton: The University of Waikato; 2017. 114 p. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/85165341.pdf (accessed on 04.09.2020).
3. Ecosystem services and Green Infrastructure. European Commission. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/ecosystems/index_en.htm (accessed on 04.09.2020).
4. Kolbovskii E.Yu. Regional ecological framework: Problems of formation and development. Problemy regional’noi ekologii = Regional Environmental Issues. 1999;(4):79-92. (In Russ.).
5. Kurbatova A.S., Kochurov B.I., Gridnev D.Z. Natural and ecological framework in the territorial planning of municipalities. Problemy regional’noi ekologii = Regional Environmental Issues. 2010;(6):186-194. (In Russ.).
6. Podoinitsyna D.S. Critical review of the “Green infrastructure” concept. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies. 2016;(1):12. URL: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2016/1kvart16/pod/pod.pdf (accessed on 04.09.2020). (In Russ.).
7. Aziz H.A., Rasidi M.H. The role of green corridors for wildlife conservation in urban landscape: A literature review. In: 8th Int. symp. of the digital Earth (ISDE8). (Kuching, Sarawak, 26-29 Aug. 2013). (IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 18). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/18/1/012093
8. Skrigan A.Yu. Green urban infrastructure as an element of adaptation to climate change: An overview of scientific ideas and practical implementations. Vestnik Pskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye i fiziko-matematicheskie nauki = Vestnik PskovSU. Series: Natural and Physical and Mathematical Sciences. 2017;(11):103-111. (In Russ.).
9. Mingaleva T.A., Goryachev A.A., Mingaleva E.I. Identification of the main factors influencing the development of urban green areas using GIS technologies. In: InterCarto. InterGIS. Geoinformation support of sustainable development of territories. Proc. Int. conf. Vol. 25. Pt. 1. Moscow: MSU Publ.; 2019:197-205. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.35595/2414-9179-2019-1-25-197-205
10. Illarionova O.A., Klimanova O.A. Transformation of “green infrastructure” in large cities of South America. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5. Geografiya = Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5. Geography. 2018;(3):23-29. (In Russ.).
11. Urban green spaces: A brief for action. Copenhagen: World Health Organization; 2017. 24 p. URL: https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/342289/Urban-Green-Spaces_EN_WHO_web3.pdf (accessed on 14.09.2020).
12. Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Washington, DC: Island Press; 2005. 155 p. URL: https://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf (accessed on 14.09.2020).
13. Endreny T., Santagata R., Perna A., De Stefano C., Rallo R.F., Ulgiati S. Implementing and managing urban forests: A much needed conservation strategy to increase ecosystem services and urban wellbeing. Ecological Modelling. 2017;360:328-335. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.07.016
14. Klimanova O.A., Kolbovskii E.Yu., Illarionova O.A. Ecological framework of Russian major cities: Spatial structure, territorial planning and development problems. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Nauki o Zemle = Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Earth Sciences. 2018;63(2):127-146. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21638/11701/spbu07.2018.201
15. The urban environment quality index is a tool for assessing the quality of the material urban environment and the conditions for its formation. URL: https://индекс-городов.рф/ (accessed on 14.09.2020). (In Russ.).
16. On approval of the Methodology for determining the quality index of the urban environment of municipalities of the Russian Federation. Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated October 31, 2017 No. 1494/pr. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_282529/ (accessed on 14.09.2020). (In Russ.).
17. Shatrova A.I. Specially protected natural areas in the largest cities of the Russian Federation. Antropogennaya transformatsiya prirodnoi sredy. 2018;(4):113-117. (In Russ.).
18. Scientists proposed a new approach to assessing the green areas of Russian cities. Russian Geographical Society. May 28, 2020. URL: https://www.rgo.ru/ru/article/uchyonye-predlozhilinovyy-podhod-k-ocenke-zelyonyh-zon-gorodov-rossii (accessed on 19.09.2020). (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kotlyarova S.N. Green Urban Infrastructure: Assessment Challenges. Economics and Management. 2020;26(10):1102-1108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2020-10-1102-1108