Youth Workforce: Current Regional Problems
https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-11-53-58
Abstract
Aim. The study aims to analyze the major trends in the formation of workforce to ensure the socioeconomic development of particular territories.
Tasks. The authors compare data on the employment of Russian graduates depending on their level of education for the period from 2015 to 2017, examine the composition of the employed population by the level of education and the unemployment rate in the Far Eastern Federal District.
Methods. This study uses quantitative research methods, such as collection and comparative analysis of statistical data characterizing the trends in the development of the modern Russian youth workforce, and secondary analysis of the results of sociological surveys.
Results. The study shows the dynamics of employment and unemployment of graduates and the outmigration of youth – a major labor resource – from the Far Eastern regions.
Conclusions. The availability and quality of youth workforce in a particular territory is determined by a set of factors, including the level and quality of education, living standards of the population, economic and social conditions for the realization of professional opportunities. These factors affect the supply of regions with human resources that are ready and able to apply their labor competencies.
Keywords
About the Author
A. V. YarashevaRussian Federation
Aziza V. Yarasheva
Nakhimovskiy Ave 32, Moscow, Russian Federation, 117218References
1. Yarasheva A. V., Makar S. V. The impact of demographic factors on the labor potential of the Far East regions. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, Taxes & Law. 2019;12(2):103-114. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/1999-849X-2019-12-2-103-114
2. Yarasheva A. V., ed. Problems of employment of vulnerable groups in Moscow. Moscow: Akvarel’; 2017. 252 p. (In Russ.).
3. Ivanova T. N. Modern youth as a social and labor resource of society. Baltiiskii gumanitarnyi zhurnal = Baltic Humanitarian Journal. 2015;(2):15-17. (In Russ.).
4. Yarasheva A. V. Regional aspects of youth employment. Nauchnyi vestnik Yuzhnogo instituta menedzhmenta = Scientific Bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management. 2018;(4):45-52. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31775/2305-3100-2018-4-45-52
5. Alikperova N. V., Yarasheva A. V., Vinogradova K. V. Motivating young people’s labor behavior as an opportunity for implementing financial strategies. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz = Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast. 2019;12(1):226240. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15838/esc.2019.1.61.14
6. Bulanova M. A. Social mobility of working youth as a factor in the socio-economic development of the region. Cand. sociol. sci. diss. Khabarovsk: Pacific State University; 2012. 166 p. (In Russ.).
7. Cherednichenko G. A. The situation on the labor market of university graduates (on the materials of the Russian Statistics Committee survey). Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Research. 2018;(11):95-105. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S013216250002789-0
8. Motrich E. L. The role of demographic and migration processes in the implementation of the concept of demographic policy in the Russian Far East. In: Prokapalo O.M., ed. Far East of Russia: territorial and sectoral proportions of development. Scientific notes: Coll. pap. Khabarovsk: Institute of Economic Research FEB RAS; 2019;(16):94-104. (In Russ.).
9. Kim A. G., Dremlyuga O. A., Smol’yaninova E. N. Social problems of migratory behavior of youth in modern conditions. Azimut nauchnykh issledovaniy: ekonomika i upravleniye = ASR: Economics and Management (Azimuth of Scientific Research). 2018;7(4):125-128. (In Russ.).
10. Novgorodova E. F. Features of satisfaction with the life of the Far Eastern youth. In: Personality, creativity, education in the sociocultural space of the Russian Far East. Proc. corresp. all-Russ. sci.-pract. conf. Khabarovsk: Khabarovsk State Institute of Culture; 2015:166-173. (In Russ.).
11. Berezutskii Yu. V. Far Eastern youth as a subject and object of state policy. Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii = Power and Administration in the East of Russia. 2019;(1):113-125. (In Russ.).
12. Rychkova E. S., Bal’tsezhak M. S., Belkina A. E. Problems of providing labor resources for the territories of priority development of the Amur Region. Vestnik Amurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye i ekonomicheskie nauki. 2018;(81):124-130. (In Russ.).
13. Norkina A. N., Myseva E. R., Malykh A. D. The development strategy of priority development areas as a regulatory factor in migration policy in the territories of the Far East. Sovremennaya nauka: aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriya: Ekonomika i parvo = Modern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice. Series: Economics and Law. 2016;(12):30-37. (In Russ.).
14. Shevtsova T. V., Krasinets E. S. Migration processes in the Far East and providing labor resources for territories of priority social and economic development. Nauka. Kul’tura. Obshchestvo. 2018;(4):121-131. (In Russ.).
15. Stasyuk E. V. The formation of the regional identity of youth as a condition for its preservation in the Russian Far East. Vestnik UGNTU. Nauka, obrazovanie, ekonomika. Seriya: Ekonomika = Bulletin USPTU. Science, Education, Economy. Series: Economy. 2018;(3):157-164. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Yarasheva A.V. Youth Workforce: Current Regional Problems. Economics and Management. 2019;(11):53-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-11-53-58