Workplace Health Management Programs in the Socio-Economic Development Strategy
Abstract
Many countries, including the Russian Federation, consider technological innovations to be the main direction of development. How ever, the importance of health, particularly the health of the working population, is often underestimated, which means that the corresponding potential is not used to its fullest. Examination of the correlation between health and performance shows that healthy employees are more productive at work, which calls for an in-depth study of this factor.
Aim. The presented study aims to improve the efficiency of labor potential at the micro level (through the example of the petrochemical complex) by developing a workplace health management program.
Tasks. The authors assess the economic risks of labor potential loss due to health reasons and determine the efficiency of using functional food at a petrochemical enterprise for four months.
Methods. The study was conducted in the autumn-winter period in Almetyevsk at Department Tatneftegazpererabotka of PJSC Tatneft, included 43 men and 67 women aged between 19 and 65 years (median, 45 years), and involved a questionnaire survey. The level of vitamins A, E, D, and B2 was assessed by serum concentration. The number of sick leaves was monitored. The data were processed using standard statistical methods.
Results. The second group, who received functional food containing vitamins, showed a significant increase in the blood level of vitamins B2 and D compared with the initial data. The subsequent survey revealed that the employees became more responsible about their health. This allows the organization to reduce costs by improving labor potential management.
Conclusions. The study shows that implementation of a workplace health management program can increase the efficiency of labor potential.
About the Authors
Lenar N. SafullinRussian Federation
Butlerova St. 4, Kazan’, 420012
Al’bina F. Mingazova
Russian Federation
Butlerova St. 4, Kazan’, 420012
References
1. Suhrcke M., Arce R. S., McKee M., Rocco L. The economic costs of ill health in the European Region. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Offce for Europe, 2008. 33 p. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_fle/0004/83443/E93695.pdf.
2. Voronin G. L., Kozyreva P. M., Kosolapov M. S. et al. Dinamika sotsial’no ekonomicheskogo povedeniya rossiyskikh domokhozyaystv (1994–2016 gg.) [Dynamics of the socio-economic behavior of Russian households (1994-2016)]. Vestnik Rossiyskogo monitoringa ekonomicheskogo polozheniya i zdorov’ya naseleniya NIU VShE, 2018, no. 8, pp. 8–99. DOI: 10.17323/978-5-7598-1825-0.
3. The state of food insecurity in the world 2012. Economic growth is necessary but not suffcient to accelerate reduction of hunger and malnutrition. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2012. 65 p. Available at: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3027e.pdf. Accessed 18.01.2019.
4. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014. 302 p. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/148114/9789241564854_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Accessed 18.01.2019.
5. Fernandez A., Martínez R. The cost of the double burden of malnutrition: Social and economic impact. Summary of the pilot study in Chile, Ecuador and Mexico. Santiago de Chile: UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 2017. 70 p.
6. Meier T., Gräfe K., Senn F., Sur P., Stangl G. I., Dawczynski C., März W., Kleber M. E., Lorkowski S. Cardiovascular mortality attributable to dietary risk factors in 51 countries in the WHO European Region from 1990 to 2016: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study. European Journal of Epidemiology, 2019, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 37–55. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-018-0473-x.
7. Kodentsova V. M., Beketova N. A., Nikityuk D. B., Tutel’yan V. A. Kharakteristika obespechennosti vitaminami vzroslogo naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Characteristics of vitamin provision in the adult population of the Russian Federation]. Proflakticheskaya meditsina, 2018, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 32–37. DOI: 10.17116/profmed201821432.
8. Spirichev V. B. Chto mogut vitaminy: paradoksy pravil’nogo pitaniya [What vitamins can do: Paradoxes of proper nutrition]. Moscow: AST-Press, 2011. 287 p.
Review
For citations:
Safullin L.N., Mingazova A.F. Workplace Health Management Programs in the Socio-Economic Development Strategy. Economics and Management. 2019;(3):54-61. (In Russ.)