Artificial intelligence technologies as a factor in the digital economy development: Assessment of socio-economic effects

Abstract

Aim. The work aimed to determine the socio-economic effects of the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies (hereinafter referred to as AI) in the emerging Russian digital economy, as well as to identify problematic aspects of the use of AI in the future.
Objectives. The work seeks to analyze priority fields of AI application in the economy, including automation of production processes, data mining, development of digital platforms and services, as well as the introduction of AI in public administration; to assess the socio-economic effects of AI application, in particular to study the impact on labor productivity growth, changes in the employment structure, redistribution of jobs, increased efficiency of business processes and improved quality of services provided; to analyze possible risks associated with technological unemployment, increased social inequality and ethical aspects of AI application.
Methods. The research methods are based on the basic economic concepts of the digital economy, the use of a risk-oriented approach to considering the problem, as well as the use of general scientific methods for studying socio-economic phenomena and approaches.
Results. The work proposed strategic directions of public policy aimed at stimulating innovative activity, developing digital infrastructure, and ensuring inclusive socio-economic growth in the context of active implementation of AI technologies.
Conclusions. AI is becoming an integral component of the economy and public administration system at the current stage. Its implementation speeds up processes, including in cases of decision-making, reduces costs, and improves the quality of services. However, technological progress requires a sound approach, as it is necessary to develop simultaneously the legal framework, institutional mechanisms, and culture of responsible use of AI.