Balance of digitalization processes in the regional economy (on the example of the Leningrad Region)
https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-2-182-191
Abstract
Aim. To identify the degree of balance of digitalization processes and potential imbalances in the economy of the Leningrad Region.
Objectives. To characterize the sequence of development of digital sectors and technologies at the national and regional level; to consider the threats that lead to imbalances in the digitalization of the Leningrad Region.
Methods. The study of digital transformation of socio-economic systems is based on the structural aspect of the system approach with the use of methods of comparison, analogies, rating, modeling.
Result. Three types of potential imbalances were revealed: the lagging behind at the national and regional level of the “Economy (business)” sector from the “Power” and “Society” sectors (sectoral); a part of digital cross-cutting technologies declared for development at the federal level is not reflected in regional documents of the Leningrad Region (technological); threats to digital development, in particular, dangers associated with the legitimacy of obtaining information, the problems of its use for the purposes of interested groups (legality).
Conclusions. Overcoming these imbalances requires increased investment in the digital infrastructure of the region, development of digital skills of professional staff, strengthening of personal social responsibility for the implementation of management decisions.
About the Author
N. M. Kosmacheva
Pushkin Leningrad State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nadezhda M. Kosmacheva
D.Sc. in Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Management
10 Petersburgskoe highway, Pushkin, St. Petersburg 196605
References
1. Society 5.0: Co-creating the future. Tokyo: Keidanren (Japan Business Federation); 2018. 12 p. URL: https://www.keidanren.or.jp/en/policy/2018/095_booklet.pdf (accessed on 28.12.2023).
2. Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E. V., Plotnikov V.A. Intelligent cyber-social ecosystem of Industry 5.0: Definition, essence, model. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii = Economic Revival of Russia. 2021;(4):39-62. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.37930/1990-9780-2021-4-70-39-62
3. Dutta S., Lanvin B., eds. Network readiness index 2023. Trust in a network society: A crisis of the digital age? Washington, DC: Portulans Institute; 2023. 284 p. URL: https://download.networkreadinessindex.org/reports/nri_2023.pdf (accessed on 19.12.2023).
4. Network readiness index. Centre for Human Technologies. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/networked-readiness-index (accessed on 19.12.2023). (In Russ.).
5. On approval of the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 28, 2017 No. 1632-r. Electronic Fund of Legal and Regulatory Technical Documents. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/436754837 (accessed on 11.01.2024). (In Russ.).
6. On approval of the Concept of Technological Development for the period up to 2030. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2023 No. 1315-r. Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent). URL: https://rospatent.gov.ru/content/uploadfiles/technological-2023.pdf (accessed on 28.12.2023). (In Russ.).
7. Digital economy. Russia – a country of achievements. URL: https://достижения.рф/longreads/1909 (accessed on 21.12.2023). (In Russ.)
8. On approval of the Strategy in the field of digital transformation of sectors of the economy, social sphere and public administration of the Leningrad Region. Decree of the Government of the Leningrad Region dated September 23, 2022 No. 692-r. St. Petersburg: Government of the Leningrad Region; 2022. 116 p. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/leningradskaya-oblast.pdf (accessed on 29.12.2023). (In Russ.).
9. On approval of the state program of the Leningrad Region “Digital Development of the Leningrad Region”. Decree of the Government of the Leningrad Region dated November 14, 2013 No. 395 (as amended on December 13, 2023). Committee for Digital Development of the Leningrad Region. URL: https://ksi.lenobl.ru/ru/about/gosprogram/ (accessed on 05.01.2024). (In Russ.).
10. National projects: Leningrad region introduces artificial intelligence into medicine. Committee for Digital Development of the Leningrad Region. Oct. 26, 2023. URL: https://ksi.lenobl.ru/ru/news/66868/ (accessed on 19.12.2023). (In Russ.).
11. Report on the implementation of the state program of the Leningrad region “Digital development of the Leningrad region” for January-December 2022. Committee for Digital Development of the Leningrad Region. URL: https://ksi.lenobl.ru/ru/about/gosprogram/ (accessed on 05.01.2024). (In Russ.).
12. The digit – for the development of all industries in the region. Government of the Leningrad Region. Jan. 18, 2021. URL: https://lenobl.ru/ru/dlya-smi/news/33505/ (accessed on 19.12.2023). (In Russ.).
13. Special economic zones. Official website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/directions/regionalnoe_razvitie/instrumenty_razvitiya_territoriy/osobye_ekonomicheskie_zony/ (accessed on 23.12.2023). (In Russ.).
14. New personnel for the digital economy of the region. Government of the Leningrad Region. May 29, 2023. URL: https://lenobl.ru/ru/dlya-smi/news/61651/ (accessed on 19.12.2023). (In Russ.).
15. Abdrakhmanova G.I., Vasil’kovskii S.A., Vishnevskii K.O., et al. Digital economy 2023: Brief stat. coll. Moscow: NRU HSE Publ.; 2023. 79 p. (In Russ.).
16. National projects: The Leningrad region is waiting for workers from labor surplus regions. Government of the Leningrad Region. Oct. 16, 2023. URL: https://lenobl.ru/ru/dlya-smi/news/66518/ (accessed on 23.12.2023). (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kosmacheva N.M. Balance of digitalization processes in the regional economy (on the example of the Leningrad Region). Economics and Management. 2024;30(2):182-191. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2024-2-182-191
Views:
131
