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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2020-6-613-618</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сетевая структура организации бизнеса (научно-практический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Network Organizational Structure (a Scientific and Practical Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алтухов Алексей Валерьевич аспирант, инженер кафедры экономики инноваций </p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei V. Altukhov Graduate Student, Engineer of the Department of Economics of Innovation </p><p>Leninskie gory 1, Bld. 46, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexei.altoukhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>C. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тищенко Сергей Александрович кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры экономической информатики </p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Tishchenko Candidate of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic </p><p>Leninskie gory 1, Bld. 46, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tichtch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>613</fpage><lpage>618</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алтухов А.В., Тищенко C.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алтухов А.В., Тищенко C.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Altukhov A.V., Tishchenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/911">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/911</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обзору актуальных для практического предпринимательства научных работ в области сетевых структур, современных сетевых бизнес-моделей и платформ.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Раскрыть и объяснить понятие сетевой структуры, платформы, показать причины прогрессивности и перспективности сетевой структуры организации бизнеса на современном этапе социально-экономического и научного развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Выделить основные идеи научной мысли о сетевых структурах в бизнесе, включая значимые работы в этой области. Привести и объяснить основные термины, определения, а также раскрыть ключевые характеристики сетевых бизнес-структур. Дать характеристику такому важному для современного предпринимательства понятию, как «платформа», и показать взаимосвязь платформ и сетевых структур.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование проведено с применением методов анализа информации и последующего синтеза новых знаний в виде авторских выводов. В ходе исследования использован широкий круг релевантных научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов, включая оригинальные публикации на английском и французском языках.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кратко изложена история становления сетевых структур. Даны определения и характеристики понятий «сетевая структура» и «платформа» относительно бизнеса и авторские пояснения к ним.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented study reviews practically relevant research papers in the field of network structures, modern network business models and platforms.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study aims to elaborate and explain the concept of network structure and platform and to show the reasons for the progressiveness and potential of network organizational structure at the current stage of socio-economic and scientific development.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The authors highlight the main scientific ideas about network structures in business, including significant studies in this area; provide and explain the main terms and definitions and examine the key characteristics of network business structures; characterize “platforms” as an important concept for modern business and show the relationship between platforms and network structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This study uses analysis of information and subsequent synthesis of new knowledge in the form of the authors’ conclusions and a wide range of relevant scientific publications of Russian and foreign authors, including original publications in English and French.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The history of network structures is briefly provided. Definitions and characteristics of such concepts as “network structure” and “platform” in relation to business are provided and explained by the authors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бизнес</kwd><kwd>компания</kwd><kwd>организация</kwd><kwd>платформа</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>сеть</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>business</kwd><kwd>company</kwd><kwd>organization</kwd><kwd>platform</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>network</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehmann-Ortega L., Leroy F., Garrette B. et al. Strategor: Toute la stratégie d’entreprise. Paris: Dunod, 2016. 736 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehmann-Ortega L., Leroy F., Garrette B. et al. Strategor: Toute la stratégie d’entreprise. 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