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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2020-6-597-605</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация как объект изменений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization as an Object of Change</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широнина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shironina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широнина Елена Михайловна кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и управления промышленным производством </p><p>614990, г. Пермь, Комсомольский пр., д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Shironina Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Industrial Management </p><p>Komsomol'skiy Ave 29, Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ElenaShironina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm National Research Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>597</fpage><lpage>605</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широнина Е.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широнина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shironina E.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/909">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>В научном сообществе и деловых кругах сформировалось понимание, что темпы изменений никогда не были столь высокими, как в настоящее время, организационные изменения затрагивают все организации во всех отраслях экономики. Управление изменениями включает в себя создание соответствующих представлений о самом объекте изменений — организации, что обусловило актуальность исследования концептуальных моделей организации.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование развития и эволюции концептуальных моделей организации в теории и практике управления с определением типа организационной культуры как отражения доминирующего мировоззрения, определяющего организационный тип управления.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Провести систематизацию концептуальных моделей организации, выявить особенности и тенденции в разработке концептуальных моделей организации, предложить модель обработки информации при конструировании организационного типа управления, обосновывающую многообразие концептуальных моделей организации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование проведено с применением общих методов научного познания, анализа научных трудов зарубежных и отечественных авторов в области менеджмента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучены концептуальные модели организации с определением типа организационной культуры, свойственной каждой модели. Предложена модель обработки информации при конструировании организационного типа управления, обосновывающая генезис разнообразия концептуальных моделей организации. Показано, что единственной, универсальной модели организации не существует.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В рамках управленческой парадигмы «субъект — субъект управления» развиваются концепции «человекоориентированных» организаций. Сущность «человекоориентированных» организаций отражается в концептуальных моделях: обучающаяся организация (П. Сенге, М. Педлер, Д.  Бургуни, Т. Бойделл), реквизитная организация (Э. Джакус), горизонтальная организация (Ф.  Острофф), биологическая организация (Ф.  Гуияр, Д. Келли), желтая организация (К. Грейвз, Д. Бек, К. Кован), зеленая организация (К. Грейвз, Д. Бек, К. Кован, Ф. Лалу), бирюзовая организация (К. Грейвз, Д. Бек, К. Кован, Ф. Лалу). Каждая организация создает свою модель организации и соответствующий ей организационный тип управления совместной деятельностью людей в силу своей истории, культурального пространства, мировоззрения членов организации. В разрабатываемых концептуальных моделях организации акцентируется преобразующая роль членов организации и влияние изменяющих, а не воспроизводящих процессов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is an understanding in the scientific community and business circles that the pace of change has never been as high as it is now, and organizational changes affect all organizations in all sectors of the economy. Change management involves creating appropriate representations of the organization as an object of change – hence the relevance of examining the conceptual models of organization.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The presented study aims to examine the development and evolution of the conceptual models of organization in management theory and practice, with the definition of the type of organizational culture serving as a reflection of the dominant worldview that defines organizational management.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The authors systematize the conceptual models of organization, identify features and trends in the development of the conceptual models of organization, propose an information processing model for the formation of organizational management that would substantiate the diversity of the conceptual models of organization.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition and analysis of scientific works of foreign and Russian authors on management.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conceptual models of organization are examined, and the type of organizational culture characteristic of each model is identified. An information processing model for the formation of organizational management is proposed, substantiating the genesis of the diversity of the conceptual models of organization. The study shows that there is no single universal model of organization.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The concepts of “human-oriented” organizations are developing within the framework of the “entity – management entity” paradigm. The essence of “human-oriented” organizations is reflected in the following conceptual models: the learning organization (P. Senge, M. Pedler, J. Burgoyne, T. Boydell), the requisite organization (E. Jaques), the horizontal organization (F. Ostroff), the biological organization (F. Gouillart, J. Kelly), the yellow organization (C. Graves, D. Beck, C. Cowan), the green organization (C. Graves, D. Beck, C. Cowan, F. Laloux), the teal organization (C. Graves, D. Beck, C. Cowan, F. Laloux). Each organization creates its own organizational model and the corresponding organizational type of management of joint activities based on its history, cultural environment, and worldview of the organization’s members. The developed conceptual models of organization emphasize the transformative role of the organization’s members and the influence of transformative rather than reproductive processes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модели организации</kwd><kwd>обучающаяся организация</kwd><kwd>реквизитная организация</kwd><kwd>горизонтальная организация</kwd><kwd>биологическая организация</kwd><kwd>желтая организация</kwd><kwd>бирюзовая организация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organizational models</kwd><kwd>learning organization</kwd><kwd>requisite organization</kwd><kwd>horizontal organization</kwd><kwd>biological organization</kwd><kwd>yellow organization</kwd><kwd>teal organization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">By R. T. Organisational Change Management: A Critical Review // Journal of Change Management. 2005. Vol. 5. 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