emjumeЭкономика и управлениеEconomics and Management1998-16273033-7984СПбУТУиЭ10.35854/1998-1627-2020-1-100-111emjume-810Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АСПИРАНТОВPOST-GRADUATES’ RESEARCH EFFORTSСтруктура международной торговли услугами в глобальных цепочках стоимости: прямые и обратные связи участия РоссииStructure of International Service Trade in Global Value Chains: Forward and Backward Linkages of Russia’s ParticipationНефедовК. С.NefedovK. S.

Нефедов Константин Сергеевич – лаборант-исследователь. Высшая школа менеджмента

199004, Санкт-Петербург, пер. Волховский, д. 3

Konstantin S. Nefedov – Research Assistant. Graduate School of Management

Volkhovskiy Lane 3, St. Petersburg, 199004

k.nefedov@gsom.spbu.ruСанкт-Петербургский государственный университетSt. Petersburg State University202028022020261100111Copyright © Нефедов К.С., 20202020Нефедов К.С.Nefedov K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/810

Интенсивная глобализация производственных процессов, а также активная интернационализация компаний открыли новые возможности для стран с развивающейся экономикой к участию в глобальных цепочках стоимости (ГЦС). Участие в ГЦС позволяет анализировать вклад отдельных отраслей промышленности в мировую торговлю на уровне стран и секторов.

Цель

Цель. Оценить рост участия России в мировой торговле услугами на протяжении последних лет в ряде нематериальных отраслей экономики с точки зрения развития в ГЦС и соответствующего увеличения объемов создаваемой добавленной стоимости.

Задачи

Задачи. Рассмотреть динамику участия России в отраслях сферы услуг, проанализировать взаимосвязь инновационной активности и разных видов участия в ГЦС. Выявить актуальные тенденции в динамике участия России в ГЦС нематериальных отраслей.

Методология

Методология. При помощи обобщенного метода наименьших квадратов проведен регрессионный анализ панельных данных 10 отраслей сферы услуг с 2005 по 2015 г. с целью тестирования взаимосвязей различных видов участия России в ГЦС отраслей сферы услуг и инновационной активности.

Результаты

Результаты. Статистически доказана взаимосвязь инновационной активности с различными видами участия в ГЦС. Выявлена общая тенденция к увеличению участия России в мировой торговле услугами. Вместе с тем результаты исследования говорят о необходимости дополнительного стимулирования инновационной деятельности и наращивания прямого участия в ГЦС непроизводственных отраслей для последующего развития в ГЦС.

Intensive globalization of production processes along with active internationalization of companies have created new opportunities for developing countries to participate in global value chains (GVC). Participation in GVCs makes it possible to analyze the contribution of individual industries to world trade at the level of countries and sectors.

Aim

Aim. This paper aims to assess the growth of Russia’s participation in international service trade over the past years in a number of non-material sectors of the economy from the perspective of upgrading in GVCs and the associated positive dynamics in value adding processes.

Objectives

Objectives. The author examines the dynamics of Russia’s participation in service industries; analyzes the relationship between innovation activity and different types of participation in GVCs; identifies the current trends in the dynamics of Russia’s participation in the GVCs of non-material industries.

Methods

Methods. This study uses the generalized least squares method to perform a regression analysis of panel data form 10 service industries for 2005–2015 and analyze the relationship between different types of Russia’s participation in the GVCs of service industries and innovation activity.

Results

Results. The relationship between innovation activity and different types of participation in GVCs is statistically proven. There was identified a general upward trend in Russia’s participation in international service trade. At the same time, the results of the analysis emphasize the importance of additional stimulation of innovation activity in order to increase Russia’s forward participation in international service trade and enable further upgrading in GVCs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.