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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2019-12-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприятие польских заявлений о военных репарациях от Федеративной Республики Германия в электронных средствах массовой информации России (июль 2017 г. — август 2018 г.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perception of Polish Statements on War Reparations from the Federal Republic of Germany in Russian Electronic Media (July 2017 — August 2018)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрозд</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozd</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрозд Ярослав - профессор, доктор экономических наук, профессор.</p><p>01-815, Варшава, ул. Девайтис, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav Drozd</p><p>Dewajtis St. 5, Warszawa, 01-815</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.drozd@uksw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Стефана Вышинского в Варшаве<country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Cardinal Wyszynski University in Warsaw<country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дрозд Я., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дрозд Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozd Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/779">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/779</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование направлено на изучение восприятия и оценки российским обществом заявляемых польской стороной требований о получении военных репараций от Федеративной Республики Германия (ФРГ), которые представлены в электронных средствах массовой информации (СМИ) России в июле 2017 г. — августе 2018 г.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследовать мнение россиян по данному вопросу и оценить их отношение к любым попыткам пересмотра международных договоренностей, достигнутых после Второй мировой войны.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Провести обзор электронных СМИ, которые затрагивали тему требований Польши, обращенных к ФРГ, о репарационных выплатах; оценить тенденции и преобладающее мнение в российском обществе по этому вопросу; проанализировать мнение российского общества и на основании анализа сделать прогнозы о восприятии россиянами возможных требований польской стороны к России о возмещении ущерба, причиненного Польше во время военных действий на ее территории в период Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. При проведении исследования использованы методы структурного, статистического анализа и социального прогнозирования воздействия информации, представленной в электронных СМИ, на общественное мнение сопредельной страны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Активность обсуждения вопроса, связанного с требованиями Польши о выплате репараций от ФРГ, находит отражение лишь в нескольких электронных СМИ. Интерес к этой теме был незначительным, что подтверждается уровнем мемовых реакций. Тенденция реакций у представителей российского общества на требования Польши о пересмотре международных договоренностей по результатам Второй мировой войны и ранее достигнутых договоренностей находится в спектре негативно-равнодушного восприятия. В статье сделаны прогнозы и высказаны предположения о восприятии официальными представителями России возможных мер, предпринятых польской стороной в отношении каких-либо экономических претензий к России, связанных с требованиями репарационных компенсаций вследствие войны 1941-1945 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Общественное мнение, представленное в электронных СМИ, отражено в позиции официальных представителей страны и полностью согласуется с ней. Органы государственной власти в России не заинтересованы в настоящее время вопросом получения Польшей репараций от Германии, не видят предмета для дискуссии, исключают возможность претензий и требований к России в аспекте рассматриваемого вопроса. Общий тон комментариев с опорой на исторические факты в российских СМИ можно охарактеризовать как спокойный. Вместе с тем комментарии не лишены иронического сарказма и критики в отношении польской внешней политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented study examines the perception and assessment of Polish claims for war reparations from the Federal Republic of Germany by the Russian society as represented in electronic media in July 2017 — August 2018.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study aims to examine the opinion of Russian citizens on this issue and to assess their attitude toward any attempts to reconsider international agreements reached after World War II. Tasks. The authors review electronic media that address the issue of Poland’s claims for reparations from Germany; assess the trends and the prevailing opinion among the Russian society on this issue; analyze the opinion of Russian citizens and based on the obtained results predict the perception of the potential Polish claims for reparations from Russia for the damage dealt to Poland during military action in its territory in 1941-1945.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This study uses the methods of structural and statistical analysis as well as social forecasting of the impact of information published in electronic media on the public opinion of a neighboring country.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Active discussion of Poland’s claims for reparations from Germany in electronic media was rather limited in scope. The interest in this topic was incidental, as evidenced by the level of meme reactions. The predominant reaction of Russian citizens to Poland’s demands for reconsidering international agreements reached after World War II as well as earlier agreements lies in the negative-indifferent spectrum. This study makes predictions and assumptions about how Russia’s official representatives may perceive the potential measures that may be taken by Poland in terms of any economic claims to Russia with regard to reparations for the war of 1941-1945.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The public opinion expressed in electronic media is reflected in the position of the country’s official representatives and fully corresponds with it. Russia’s public authorities appear to be uninterested in Poland receiving reparations from Germany, do not consider it to be a subject for discussion, and exclude the possibility of claims and demands to Russia in the context of this issue. The general tone of comments based on historical facts in the Russian media can be described as calm. At the same time, comments are not without sarcasm and criticism of Poland’s foreign policy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>польские военные репарации</kwd><kwd>Германия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>требования</kwd><kwd>ущерб</kwd><kwd>средства массовой информации</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polish war reparations</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>claims</kwd><kwd>damage</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goralski W., ed. Problem of reparations, compensation and benefits in Polish-German relations 1944-2004. Vol. 1: Studies. Warsaw: Polski Instytut Spraw Miqdzynarodowych; 2004:427. 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