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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принципы и идеи институционального моделирования эконотроники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Principles and Concepts of Institutional Modeling of Econotronics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Евгений Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/531">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/531</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены принципы и идеи моделирования экономики цифрового общества с позиций институциональной экономической теории. Цель. Разработка принципов и идей моделирования экономических институтов цифрового общества в рамках авторской концепции эконотроники. Эконотроника - раздел экономической науки о динамике развития институтов взаимодействия между экономическими агентами и обществом посредством цифровых технологий. Задачи. Определить существенные отличия хозяйственной деятельности XXI в. от экономики XX в., сформулировать концепцию эконотроники, обозначить принципы и идеи институционального моделирования экономики цифрового общества. Методология. В настоящей работе на основе критики предшествующих исследований и с учетом авторских разработок сформулированы теоретические подходы к институциональному моделированию объектов экономики цифрового общества. Результаты. Определены научные принципы правил построения экономических институтов и идеи моделирования при разделении групп институтов по выполняемым задачам применения ресурсов, структурировании децентрализованных трансакций в рамках технологии блокчейна, измерении институтов по результативности их применения, для эволюции социальных проектов посредством применения методов реализации долевой экономики. Прикладное применение теория институционального моделирования эконотроники получила в методиках эмпирической оценки институциональной среды социального предпринимательства, развития трудовых ресурсов посредством технологии блокчейна, формирования матрицы институциональной среды локальных общественных благ, институциональном механизме формирования социальных инноваций. Выводы. Институциональное моделирование эконотроники дает возможность обеспечивать разумное хозяйствование с целью прогнозирования дальнейшего развития движущих сил экономики в современных условиях цифрового общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented study outlines the principles and concepts of economic modeling in the digital society from the perspective of the institutional economic theory. Aim. The study aims to develop the principles and concepts of modeling of economic institutions in the digital society within the framework of the author’s concept of econotronics. Econotronics is a branch of the economic science dealing with the development dynamics of the institutions of interaction between economic agents and the society through digital technologies. Tasks. The author aims to determine the differences between the economy of the 21st and the 20th centuries, to formulate the concept of econotornics, and to establish the principles and concepts of institutional modeling of the economy in the digital society. Methods. This study uses the critique of previous research and the author’s developments to propose theoretical approaches to institutional modeling of economic objects in the digital society. Results. The author determines the scientific principles of the establishment of economic institutions and the ideas of modeling when dividing institution groups according to their resource use goals, structuring decentralized transactions within the framework of the blockchain technology, assessing institutions in terms of their performance, for the purpose of evolving social projects through the implementation of shared economy. The theory of institutional modeling of econotronics has found application in the empirical assessment of the institutional environment of social entrepreneurship, development of labor resources using the blockchain technology, formation of a matrix of the institutional environment of local public goods, and in the institutional mechanism for the formation of social innovations. Conclusions. Institutional modeling of econotronics provides an opportunity to ensure rational management aimed at predicting further development of the driving factors of the economy in the modern conditions of a digital society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>economic institutions</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>econotronics</kwd><kwd>sharing economy</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>экономические институты</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>эконотроника</kwd><kwd>долевая экономика</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bardhan P. State and Development: The Need for a Reappraisal of the Current Literature // Journal of Economic Literature. 2016. Vol. 54 (3). P. 862-892.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bardhan P. State and Development: The Need for a Reappraisal of the Current Literature // Journal of Economic Literature. 2016. 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