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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ АСПИРАНТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POST-GRADUATES’ RESEARCH EFFORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегические характеристики прямых иностранных инвестиций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic Characteristics of Foreign Investment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тедеева</surname><given-names>Ангелина Виталиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tedeeva</surname><given-names>Angelina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская школа экономики МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow School of Economics of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тедеева А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тедеева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tedeeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование направлено на выявление стратегических характеристик прясых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ). Цель. Выявить и представить стратегическую роль ПИИ, их характеристики и влияние на развитие экономики регионов инвестирования. Задачи. Определение сущности ПИИ, степени их позитивного и негативного воздействия на развитие экономики регионов в процессе выбора и реализации стратегических приоритетов развития Методология. На основе применения стратегического подхода в данной работе были проанализированы исследования крупнейших специалистов в области исследования факторов, определяющих эффективность ПИИ. Использованы методы научного обобщения и систематизации. Результаты. Требующие привлечения больших объемов финансовых ресурсов, трансфера технологий и осуществляемые в иностранных государствах инвестиции носят долгосрочный характер. В работе произведена систематизация принятых в различных научных школах подходов к выявлению положительного и отрицательного воздействия ПИИ на развитие принимающей экономики, представлены основные стратегические характеристики подобного инвестиционного процесса. Выводы. Ошибки на этапе разработки стратегии входа, неспособность оценить потенциальные возможности и угрозы функционирования на новых рынках приводят к существенным потерям, для избегания которых участники этого процесса должны последовательно реализовывать стратегический подход. Процесс формирования стратегических приоритетов привлечения ПИИ в экономику региона должен основываться на выявлении наличия и потенциала формирования стратегических экономических факторов, определяющих развитие положительного эффекта от их внедрения и снижения воздействия отрицательных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study identifies the strategic characteristics of FDI. Aim. The study determines and presents the strategic role of FDI, its characteristics, and its impact on the economic development of the regions where it is made. Tasks. In this study, we identify the nature of FDI and the extent of its positive and negative impacts on regional economic development, particularly during the selection and implementation of strategic development priorities. Methods. The study uses a strategic approach to analyze the work of major researchers on the examination of factors that determine the efficiency of FDI. Other research methods include scientific generalization and systematization. Results. Foreign investment that requires large amounts of financial resources and technology transfer ends up being a long-term process. This study presents, in a structured fashion, the approaches to determining the positive and negative impacts of FDI on economic development that have been adopted by different schools of thought and outlines major strategic characteristics of said investment process. Conclusion. Mistakes made during initial strategy development and failure to assess the potential opportunities and threats of operating in new markets may result in significant losses that require a consistent strategic approach if they are to be avoided. Strategic priorities aimed at attracting FDI in regional economies should be based on the existence and potential formation of strategic economic factors that would ensure a positive effect from its implementation while reducing any negative impacts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd><kwd>strategic characteristics of FDI</kwd><kwd>FDI in emerging markets</kwd><kwd>positive and negative effects of FDI</kwd><kwd>stimulating and restricting conditions of FDI</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции (ПИИ)</kwd><kwd>стратегические характеристики ПИИ</kwd><kwd>ПИИ в странах с формирующимся рынком</kwd><kwd>позитивные и негативные эффекты от реализации ПИИ</kwd><kwd>условия</kwd><kwd>стимулирующие и ограничивающие ПИИ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об иностранных инвестициях в Российской Федерации: Федеральный закон от 9 июля 1999 г. № 160-ФЗ: [Электронный ресурс]. 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