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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORY AND PRACTICE OF GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Косвенное налогообложение трансграничных сделок в электронной торговле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indirect Taxation of Cross-Border Transactions in Electronic Commerce</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколовская Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколовская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование направлено на оценку современных тенденций и особенностей косвенного налогообложения трансграничных сделок в электронной коммерции. Цель. Исследовать основные элементы налогообложения НДС и таможенными пошлинами в электронной торговле на современном этапе. Задачи. Определить основные особенности применения НДС и таможенных пошлин при налогообложении международной электронной торговли, а также основные проблемы в этой сфере и направления их решения. Методология. В работе использовались методы логического обобщения, сравнительного и графического анализа данных. Результаты. Развитие цифровой экономики привело к существенному росту возможностей для осуществления покупок и обслуживания потребителей по всему миру без обеспечения физического присутствия в стране потребителя. Часто это приводит к отсутствию или относительно низким суммам косвенных налогов, которыми облагаются такие транзакции, приводя к потере доходов бюджета и нарушению правил равной игры между продавцами-резидентами и продавцами-нерезидентами. Для экономических агентов отсутствие международных признанных стандартов взимания налога приводит к повышению рисков потери дохода и росту издержек соблюдения налогового законодательства. Для правительств это создает риски потери доходов бюджета и сворачивания торговли, а также рост издержек администрирования при контроле значительного количества транзакций с низкой стоимостью. Выводы. Определено, что ключевой проблемой, связанной с косвенным налогообложением в цифровой экономике, является торговля услугами и нематериальными товарами в условиях, когда потребитель и поставщик этих услуг находятся в разных юрисдикциях. Развитые страны мира разработали и внедрили ряд практических инициатив, направленных на минимизацию рисков возникновения мошенничества при трансграничных операциях в электронной торговле. Эти инициативы связаны прежде всего с обеспечением быстрого обмена актуальной информацией в налоговых и таможенных органах, а также выборочным предоставлением льготных режимов налогообложения для определенных секторов цифровой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study assesses the current trends and specific features for the indirect taxation of cross-border transactions in electronic commerce. Aim. This study aims to examine the key elements of VAT taxes and customs duties in electronic commerce at the present stage. Tasks. This study identifies the main features of the application of VAT and customs duties in the taxation of international electronic commerce, outlines major problems in this field, and provides solutions. Methods. This study uses logical generalization, comparative, and graphical data analysis. Results. The development of the digital economy has significantly expanded opportunities to provide goods and services to consumers around the world without maintaining a physical presence in the consumer’s country. Indirect taxes on such transactions are often low or absent, which leads to a decline in budget revenues and breaks the rules of equal competition between resident and non-resident sellers. For economic agents, the lack of internationally-recognized standards of taxation results in increased risks of revenue loss and increased costs of compliance with tax regulations. For governments, this leads to risks of declining budget revenue and trade collapse, as well as increased administrative costs from trying to control a large number of low-value transactions. Conclusion. The key problem associated with indirect taxation in digital economy arises from trade in services or intangible products, where the consumer and the provider of services fall within different jurisdictions. Developed countries have adopted and implemented a series of practical initiatives aimed at minimizing the risks of fraud during cross-border transactions in electronic commerce. The primary focus of these initiatives is to ensure swift exchange of up-to-date information within tax and customs authorities guidelines, along with selective grants of preferential taxation for certain sectors of digital economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>indirect taxation</kwd><kwd>international finance</kwd><kwd>VAT</kwd><kwd>electronic commerce</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>business models</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>косвенное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>международные финансы</kwd><kwd>НДС</kwd><kwd>электронная торговля</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>бизнес-модели</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agrawal D. 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