<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-7-945-956</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2570</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение многофакторных моделей для оценки доходности стратегий активного инвестирования хедж-фондов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of multifactor models to assess the profitability of active investment strategies of hedge funds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоносов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomonosov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Ломоносов, аспирант</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lomonosov, postgraduate student1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander_lomonosov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>945</fpage><lpage>956</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломоносов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломоносов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomonosov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2570">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2570</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ однофакторных и многофакторных моделей оценки доходности хедж-фондов с акцентом на развивающиеся рынки.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Тестирование CAPM и пятифакторной модели Фамы–Френча на глобальных индексах хедж-фондов; выделение ключевых региональных особенностей развивающихся рынков (Азии, Латинской Америки, Восточной Европы); построение расширенной факторной модели с учетом особенностей развивающихся рынков.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Автором применены такие методы анализа, как расчет коэффициентов соотношения риска и доходности (например, коэффициент Шарпа), индексный метод (группировка нескольких активов/фондов, схожих по определенным характеристикам, в один индекс), построение однофакторных и многофакторных моделей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведенное исследование демонстрирует, что применение многофакторных моделей для оценки доходности стратегий активного инвестирования хедж-фондов в большинстве случаев превосходит однофакторные модели CAPM. Эмпирические результаты подтверждают, что включение дополнительных факторов значительно повышает объясняющую способность моделей, достигая в отдельных случаях 75–90 % объясненной дисперсии по сравнению с 50–70 % у CAPM.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Практическая значимость работы заключается в предоставлении инструментов для более точной оценки эффективности стратегий активного инвестирования хедж-фондов, что позволяет инвесторам принимать обоснованные решения, а управляющим — оптимизировать свои стратегии. Результаты для стратегии развивающихся рынков представляют особый интерес в отношении российских инвесторов в условиях санкций западных стран и  ограниченного доступа к развитым рынкам и могут быть также использованы управляющими компаниями при принятии инвестиционных решений, связанных с зарубежными активами в соответствующих регионах. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The work aimed to analyze single-factor and multifactor models for assessing the profitability of hedge funds with an emphasis on emerging markets.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work seeks to test the CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) and the Fama–French five-factor model on global hedge fund indices; highlight the key regional features of emerging markets (Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe); as well as construct an extended factor model taking into account the features of emerging markets.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study employed the analysis methods of calculating return-to-risk ratio coefficients (e.g., the Sharpe ratio), the index method (grouping several assets/funds similar in certain characteristics into one index), and constructing single-factor and multi-factor models.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrates that the use of multi-factor models for assessing the profitability of active investment strategies of hedge funds in most cases outperforms single-factor CAPM models. Empirical results confirm that the inclusion of additional factors increases significantly the explanatory power of the models, reaching in some cases 75%–90% of the explained variance compared to 50%–70% for CAPM.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The practical significance of the work consists in providing tools for a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of active investment strategies of hedge funds, which allows investors to make informed decisions, and managers can optimize their strategies. The results for the emerging markets strategy are of particular interest to Russian investors in the context of sanctions from Western countries and limited access to developed markets and can also be used by management companies when making investment decisions related to foreign assets in the relevant regions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хедж-фонды</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные стратегии</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся рынки</kwd><kwd>CAPM-модель</kwd><kwd>модель Фама–Френча</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hedge funds</kwd><kwd>investment strategies</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>emerging markets</kwd><kwd>CAPM model</kwd><kwd>Fama–French model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boasson V., Boasson E. Risk and returns of hedge funds investment strategies // Investment Management and Financial Innovations. 2011. Vol. 8. No. 2. Р. 110–121. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287067041_Risk_and_returns_of_hedge_funds_investment_strategies (дата обращения: 09.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boasson V., Boasson E. Risk and returns of hedge funds investment strategies. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. 2011;8(2): 110-121. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287067041_Risk_and_returns_of_hedge_funds_investment_strategies (accessed on 09.06.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломоносов А. А. Перспективы стратегии активного инвестирования на примере хеджфондов // Вестник Института экономики Российской академии наук. 2024. № 3. С. 104–135. http://doi.org/10.52180/2073-6487_2024_3_104_135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomonosov A.A. Prospects for an active investment strategy using the example of hedge funds. Vestnik Instituta ekonomiki Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2024;(3):104-135. (In Russ.). http://doi. org/10.52180/2073-6487_2024_3_104_135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ichiro Tange. Multivariate time-series analysis of hedge fund indices // Cass Business School, City University London, 2014. URL: https://www.academia.edu/23672883/Multivariate_Time_Series_Analysis_of_Hedge_Fund_Indices (дата обращения: 09.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tange I. Multivariate time-series analysis of hedge fund indices. Cass Business School, City University London, 2014. URL: https://www.academia.edu/23672883/Multivariate_Time_Series_Analysis_of_Hedge_Fund_Indices (accessed on: 09.06.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharpe W. F. Mutual fund performance // The Journal of Business. 1996. Vol. 39. No. 1. Р. 119–138. URL: https://finance.martinsewell.com/fund-performance/Sharpe1966.pdf (дата обращения: 09.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharpe W.F. Mutual fund performance. The Journal of Business. 1996;39(1):119-138. URL: https://finance.martinsewell.com/fund-performance/Sharpe1966.pdf (accessed on 09.06.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fama E. F., French K. R. Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds // Journal of Financial Economics. 1993. Vol. 33. No. 1. P. 3–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fama E.F., French K.R. Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics. 1993;33(1):3-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90023-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carhart M. M. On persistence in mutual fund performance // The Journal of Finance. 1997. Vol. 52. No. 1. P. 57–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carhart M.M. On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of Finance. 1997;52(1):57-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fama E. F., French K. R. A five-factor asset pricing model // Journal of Financial Economics. 2015. Vol. 116. No. 1. Р. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fama E.F., French K.R. A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of Financial Economics. 2015;116(1):1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
