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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-7-834-853</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивое развитие экономических систем: эссенциальное содержание и критерии оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sustainable development of economic systems: Essential content and evaluation criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-6358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Бабкин, доктор экономических наук, кандидат технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры менеджмента,государственного и муниципального управления190020, Санкт-Петербург, Лермонтовский пр.44А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Babkin, D.Sc. in Economics, PhD in Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor at the Department of Management, State and MunicipalAdministration44a Lermontovsiy Ave., St. Petersburg 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-vas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-9342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзликина</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlikina</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Степановна Мерзликина, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры менеджмента и финансов производственных систем400005, Волгоград, Ленина пр., д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Merzlikina, D.Sc. in Economics, Professor,Professor at the Department of Management and Finance of Production Systems28 Lenin Ave., Volgograd 400005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merzlikina@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>834</fpage><lpage>853</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкин А.В., Мерзликина Г.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Мерзликина Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Merzlikina G.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2559">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2559</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить анализ, эсенциальное содержание понятия «устойчивое развитие» и определить критерии его оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Проанализировать особенности концепции устойчивого развития экономических систем в современных условиях, выявить аспекты кризиса концепции устойчивого развития, изучить содержание ядра терминологического поля — содержание понятий «устойчивое развитие», «устойчивость», «резильентность», дифференцировать их и определить критерии их оценки.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Научные положения, сформулированные в статье, получены с использованием базовых положений концепции устойчивого развития и ESG-повестки, теории управления экономическими системами, теории оценки эффективности деятельности экономических акторов, управления экологическим и социальным развитием экономических систем, изложенных в трудах известных российских и зарубежных ученых. В процессе исследования авторы использовали методы анализа научной литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что концепция устойчивого развития в настоящее время недостаточно эффективна, что признано и учеными, и инициирующей организацией (ООН). Определена значимость эссенциального содержания понятий «устойчивость», «устойчивое развитие», «резильентность», поскольку отсутствие четких определений не позволит сформировать методологию и инструментарий оценки. Проведен сравнительный анализ содержания понятий «устойчивость», «устойчивое развитие», «резильентность», предлагаемых различными учеными, сделан вывод о необходимости дифференциации данных понятий. Предложено авторское изложение содержания понятий «устойчивое развитие» (процесс развития, ориентированный на устойчивость и предполагающий сбалансированные действия по управлению деятельности экономической системы). Предложены критерии оценки понятий «устойчивость» (поддержание основных характеристик экономической системы в значениях, близких к состоянию равновесности, как результате адекватной реакции на внутренние и внешние изменения), «устойчивое развитие» (изучение и поддержание процесса, в связи с чем важны именно динамические характеристики выбранных показателей), «резильентность» (исходные и удовлетворительные значения показателей, признанные равновесными, реакция системы на внешние шоковые воздействия).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сформулировано эссенциальное определение понятия «устойчивое развитие», дифференцированы категории «устойчивость», «устойчивое развитие» и «резильентность», определены критерии их оценки. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The work aimed to present the analysis and essential content of the concept of “sustainable development” and to determine the criteria for its evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work seeks to analyze the features of the concept of sustainable development of economic systems in modern conditions, to identify aspects of the crisis of the concept of sustainable development, to study the content of the core of the terminological field, namely the content of the concepts of “sustainable development,” “sustainability,” “resilience,” to differentiate them and determine the criteria for their evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The scientific provisions presented in the article are obtained using the basic provisions of the concept of sustainable development and the ESG agenda, the theory of management of economic systems, the theory of assessing the effectiveness of economic actors, management of environmental and social development of economic systems, expounded in the works of famous Russian and international scientists. In the study course, the authors used the methods of scientific literature analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed that the concept of sustainable development is currently not effective sufficiently, which is recognized by both scientists and the initiating organization (UN). The significance of the essential content of the concepts of “sustainability,” “sustainable development,” “resilience” is determined, since a methodology and tools for assessment cannot be formulated due to the absence of clear definitions. A comparative analysis of the content of the concepts of “sustainability,” “sustainable development,” and “resilience” proposed by various scientists is performed, and a conclusion is made about the need to differentiate these concepts. The author’s statement of the content of the concepts of “sustainable development” (the development process focused on sustainability and implying balanced actions to manage the activities of the economic system) is proposed. The work proposes the criteria for assessing the concepts of “sustainability” (maintaining the main characteristics of the economic system in values close to the state of equilibrium, as a result of an adequate response to internal and external changes), “sustainable development” (study and maintenance of the process, in this connection the dynamic characteristics of the selected indicators are important), and “resilience” (initial and satisfactory values of indicators recognized as equilibrium, the system’s response to external shock effects).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. An essential definition of the concept of “sustainable development” is formulated, the categories of “sustainability,” “sustainable development,” and “resilience” are differentiated, and the criteria for their assessment are defined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>резильентность</kwd><kwd>эссенциальное содержание</kwd><kwd>экономические системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>essential content</kwd><kwd>economic systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lélé S. M. Sustainable Development. A Critical Review // World Development. 1991. Vol. 19. No. 6. P. 607–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90197-P</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lélé S.M. Sustainable development. 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