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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-5-664-671</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корпоративный кредитный социальный рейтинг как инструмент обеспечения экономической безопасности государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corporate social credit rating as a tool for ensuring the state economic security</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6833-7934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темичев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temichev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Александрович Темичев, аспирант</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Temichev, postgraduate student</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temichev98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>664</fpage><lpage>671</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Темичев Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темичев Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temichev Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2519">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2519</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Раскрыть механизмы работы социального кредитного рейтинга в Китае и оценить ее эффективность.Задачи. Определить, какие экономические проблемы помогает решить система социального кредитного рейтинга в Китае; выявить основные преимущества и недостатки данного инструмента в управлении экономикой государства; рассмотреть, каким образом с помощью этой системы решают вопрос взаимодействия государства и бизнеса для обеспечения экономической безопасности.Методология. С применением общих методов научного познания в различных аспектах рассмотрена политика Китая в области цифровизации управления экономикой и процессов взаимоотношения государства и частного бизнеса.Результаты. Cистема корпоративного кредитного рейтинга служит эффективным инструментом для отслеживания возможных мошеннических схем и экономических преступлений. Она способствует и обеспечению адресного субсидирования перспективных компаний, которые отвечают необходимым требованиям со стороны государства в целях экономического роста и создания инноваций, тем самым уменьшая риск неэффективных инвестиций.Выводы. Внедрение корпоративного социального кредитного рейтинга дает возможность систематизировать информацию о компаниях в Китайской Народной Республике (КНР) и повысить прозрачность в процессе контроля за государственными субсидиями. Такая инициатива позволяет делать более адресным выделение бюджетных средств, что способствует достижению больших результатов при меньших затратах ресурсов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The work aimed to reveal the mechanisms of the social credit rating in China and evaluate its effectiveness.Objectives. The work seeks to determine the economic problems that social credit rating system is able to solve in China; to identify the main advantages and disadvantages of this tool in managing the state economy; to consider how this system is used to resolve the issue of interaction between the state and business to ensure economic security.Methods. The study employed general methods of scientific cognition to discuss the policy of China in the field of digitalization of economic management and the processes of interaction between the state and private business in various aspects.Results. The corporate credit rating system is an effective tool for tracking potential fraudulent schemes and economic crimes. It also helps to provide targeted subsidies to promising companies that meet the necessary requirements from the state for the purpose of economic growth and innovation, thereby reducing the risk of ineffective investments.Conclusions. The introduction of a corporate social credit rating enables to systematize the information about companies in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and increase transparency in monitoring of state subsidies. Such an initiative allows for more targeted allocation of budget funds, which helps to achieve greater results with less resource expenditure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>корпоративный социальный кредитный рейтинг</kwd><kwd>цифровая общественная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие государства и бизнеса в Китае</kwd><kwd>повышение эффективности государственных инвестиций</kwd><kwd>роль государства в управлении экономикой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic security</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>corporate social credit rating</kwd><kwd>digital public infrastructure</kwd><kwd>interaction between the state and business in China</kwd><kwd>increasing the efficiency of public investments</kwd><kwd>the role of the state in economic management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pei M. 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