<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-4-475-486</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О разработке модели управления человеческими ресурсами в «зеленой» экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of a human resource management model in green economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-2974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рэй</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ray</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самрат Рэй, доктор наук, профессор, декан, начальник отдела международных отношений</p><p>411033, Пуне, Хиньевади ИТ парк, Нере Даттавади</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samrat Ray, D.Sc., Professor, Dean and Head of International Relations</p><p>Nere Dattawadi, Hinjewadi IT Park, Pune 411033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ray@iimspune.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Валерьевич Варламов, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры международных финансов и бухгалтерского учета, начальник управления внешних коммуникаций</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, Лермонтовский пр., д. 44а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgij V. Varlamov, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor at the Department of International Finance and Accounting, Head of  External Communications Department</p><p>44A Lermontovskiy Ave., St. Petersburg 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.varlamov@spbacu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный институт менеджмента<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Institute of Management Studies<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>475</fpage><lpage>486</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рэй С., Варламов Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рэй С., Варламов Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ray S., Varlamov G.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2483">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2483</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать модель управления человеческими ресурсами для обеспечения корпоративной устойчивости и повышения эффективности деятельности компаний в условиях «зеленой» экономики.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Исследовать существующие подходы и перспективные направления «зеленого» управления человеческими ресурсами; провести анализ ключевых процессов и разработать модель «зеленого» управления человеческими ресурсами; раскрыть преимущества «зеленого» менеджмента и основные сопутствующие проблемы в управлении персоналом; провести анализ компаний, внедряющих «зеленые» подходы к управлению человеческими ресурсами, с целью выявления эффекта от реализуемых мероприятий; разработать рекомендации для повышения корпоративной устойчивости и эффективности «зеленого» менеджмента человеческих ресурсов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Авторами применены методы логического анализа и интерпретации данных. Алгоритм исследования включал в себя такие этапы, как анализ публикаций в контексте интересующей темы, представленных в зарубежных и отечественных базах данных, изучение ключевых процессов «зеленого» управления персоналом; анализ преимуществ, главных проблем и моделей «зеленого» менеджмента в управлении персоналом; анализ корпоративной отчетности компаний за 2019–2023 гг. с целью выявления лучших практик управления человеческими ресурсами в условиях «зеленой» экономики. Разработаны также рекомендации для повышения корпоративной устойчивости и эффективности «зеленого» менеджмента человеческих ресурсов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования установлено, что современные компании активно применяют «зеленое» управление человеческими ресурсами. Решая социальные и экономические задачи управления персоналом, компании обеспечивают корпоративную устойчивость и повышают эффективность деятельности в условиях «зеленой» экономики. Разработана модель «зеленого» управления человеческими ресурсами, позволяющая достигать различных уровней вовлеченности персонала в экологическую повестку с помощью ряда инструментов. Проведен анализ ключевых процессов деятельности компаний, на основе которого выявлены преимущества «зеленого» менеджмента и сопутствующие проблемы в управлении персоналом. Среди сдерживающих факторов выделены следующие: сопротивление работников изменениям, финансовые ограничения и недостаток опыта управления человеческими ресурсами в  условиях «зеленой» экономики. Предложен спектр новых вопросов в целях продолжения исследования в дальнейшем.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты способствуют теоретическому развитию вопросов управления персоналом и проведению в будущем исследований в контексте рассмотренной темы, а также практическому использованию лучших практик «зеленого» менеджмента человеческих ресурсов в современных компаниях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The work is aimed to develop a human resource management model to ensure corporate sustainability and improve the efficiency of companies under green economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work seeks to study existing approaches and promising fields of green human resource management; to analyze key processes and develop a model of green human resource management; to reveal the advantages of green management and the main related problems in personnel management; to analyze the companies implementing green approaches to human resource management in order to reveal the effect of the activities implemented; to develop recommendations for improving corporate sustainability and the efficiency of green human resource management.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The authors applied methods of logical analysis and data interpretation. The research algorithm included such stages as analysis of publications within the subject of interest, presented in international and Russian databases, study of key processes of green personnel management; analysis of the advantages, main problems, and models of green management in personnel management; analysis of corporate reporting of companies for 2019–2023 in order to identify the best practices of human resource management in the context of green economy. Recommendations for improving corporate sustainability and the effectiveness of green human resource management have also been developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study established that modern companies actively use green human resource management. Companies solve social and economic problems of personnel management and thereby ensure corporate sustainability and increase operational efficiency in the context of green economy. A model of green human resource management has been developed, that enables to achieve various levels of personnel involvement in the environmental agenda using a number of tools. The key processes of the companies’ activities were analyzed, and the results were used to reveal advantages of green management and related problems in personnel management. The limiting factors included employee resistance to changes, financial constraints and lack of experience in human resource management under green economy. A range of new issues was proposed in order to continue the study in the future.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results obtained contribute to the theoretical development of personnel management issues and future research in the context of the subject under consideration, as well as the practical use of the best practices of green human resource management in modern companies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«зеленый» менеджмент</kwd><kwd>управление человеческими ресурсами</kwd><kwd>корпоративная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>«зеленая» экономика</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green management</kwd><kwd>human resource management</kwd><kwd>corporate sustainability</kwd><kwd>green economy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali M., Shujahat M., Fatima N., et al. Green HRM practices and corporate sustainability performance. Management Decision. 2024;62(11):3681-3703, https://doi.org/10.1108/MD05-2023-0787</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali M., Shujahat M., Fatima N., et al. Green HRM practices and corporate sustainability performance. Management Decision. 2024;62(11):3681-3703, https://doi.org/10.1108/MD05-2023-0787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rumyantseva A.Yu., Tarutko O.A. Analysis of special instruments for financing sustainable development. Ekonomika i upravlenie = Economics and Management. 2023;29(2):200-212. (In Russ.). http://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-2-200-212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva A.Yu., Tarutko O.A. Analysis of special instruments for financing sustainable development. Ekonomika i upravlenie = Economics and Management. 2023;29(2):200-212. (In Russ.). http://doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2023-2-200-212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Z., Gu H., Gillani K.Z., Fahlevi M. Impact of green work-life balance and green human resource management practices on corporate sustainability performance and employee retention: Mediation of green innovation and organisational culture. Sustainability. 2024;16(15):6621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156621</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Z., Gu H., Gillani K.Z., Fahlevi M. Impact of green work-life balance and green human resource management practices on corporate sustainability performance and employee retention: Mediation of green innovation and organisational culture. Sustainability. 2024;16(15):6621. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156621</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greening enterprises: Transforming processes and workplaces. Geneva: International Labour Organization; 2022. 223 p. URL: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_861384.pdf (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greening enterprises: Transforming processes and workplaces. Geneva: International Labour Organization; 2022. 223 p. URL: https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_861384.pdf (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leading in the next era of corporate sustainability. Unilever. 2024. URL: https://www.unilever.com/sustainability/ (accessed on 28.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leading in the next era of corporate sustainability. Unilever. 2024. URL: https://www.unilever.com/sustainability/ (accessed on 28.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miah M., Szabó-Szentgróti G., Walter V. A systematic literature review on green human resource management (GHRM): An organizational sustainability perspective. Cogent Business &amp; Management. 2024;11(1):2371983. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371983</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miah M., Szabó-Szentgróti G., Walter V. A systematic literature review on green human resource management (GHRM): An organizational sustainability perspective. Cogent Business &amp; Management. 2024;11(1):2371983. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371983</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2022 ESG report: Creating a more sustainable, inclusive, and growing future for all. Washington, DC: McKinsey &amp; Company; 2022. 103 p. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/spcontent/bespoke/esg-2023-sean/pdfs/56297_373_mckinsey_esg_report-2022_aw6_v10_final.pdf (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2022 ESG report: Creating a more sustainable, inclusive, and growing future for all. Washington, DC: McKinsey &amp; Company; 2022. 103 p. URL: https://www.mckinsey.com/spcontent/bespoke/esg-2023-sean/pdfs/56297_373_mckinsey_esg_report-2022_aw6_v10_final.pdf (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waalkes P., DeCino D., Flynn S.V. A content analysis of qualitative dissertations in counselor education. Counselor Education and Supervision. 2021;60(3):209-223. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waalkes P., DeCino D., Flynn S.V. A content analysis of qualitative dissertations in counselor education. Counselor Education and Supervision. 2021;60(3):209-223. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceas.12212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smelova D.V. Green management and green finance in ensuring the sustainable development of the company. Upravlencheskii uchet = The Management Accounting Journal. 2022;(12- 3):785-790. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25806/uu12-32022785-790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smelova D.V. Green management and green finance in ensuring the sustainable development of the company. Upravlencheskii uchet = The Management Accounting Journal. 2022;(12- 3):785-790. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25806/uu12-32022785-790</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Energy and сlimate. IBM. 2024. URL: https://www.ibm.com/about/environment/energyclimate (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Energy and сlimate. IBM. 2024. URL: https://www.ibm.com/about/environment/energyclimate (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Product supply chain sustainability. Walmart. 2025. URL: https://corporate.walmart.com/purpose/esgreport/environmental/product-supply-chain-sustainability (accessed on 20.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Product supply chain sustainability. Walmart. 2025. URL: https://corporate.walmart.com/purpose/esgreport/environmental/product-supply-chain-sustainability (accessed on 20.03.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apple’s emissions reduction mission | Global. UNCC. 2024. URL: https://unfccc.int/climateaction/momentum-for-change/climate-neutral-now/apple (accessed on 27.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apple’s emissions reduction mission | Global. UNCC. 2024. URL: https://unfccc.int/climateaction/momentum-for-change/climate-neutral-now/apple (accessed on 27.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recycling and reducing waste. Starbucks 2024. URL: https://www.starbucks.in/responsibility/environment/recycling (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recycling and reducing waste. Starbucks 2024. URL: https://www.starbucks.in/responsibility/environment/recycling (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How Google Cloud is helping companies decarbonize their cloud footprints. Google. Dec. 13, 2023. URL: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/cop28-how-todecarbonize-your-google-cloud-carbon-footprint (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How Google Cloud is helping companies decarbonize their cloud footprints. Google. Dec. 13, 2023. URL: https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/sustainability/cop28-how-todecarbonize-your-google-cloud-carbon-footprint (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A history of our environmental and social responsibility. Patagonia. 2024. URL: https://www.patagonia.com/our-footprint/corporate-social-responsibility-history.html (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A history of our environmental and social responsibility. Patagonia. 2024. URL: https://www.patagonia.com/our-footprint/corporate-social-responsibility-history.html (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yahya A.A., Zargar P. Achieving corporate sustainability through green human resource management: The role of CSR in the banking industry of a developing country. Sustainability. 2023;15(14):10834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410834</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yahya A.A., Zargar P. Achieving corporate sustainability through green human resource management: The role of CSR in the banking industry of a developing country. Sustainability. 2023;15(14):10834. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151410834</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Nestlé sustainability review. Vevey: Nestlé S.A.; 2002. 51 p. URL: https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/asset-library/documents/reports/csv%20reports/environmental%20sustainability/sustainability_review_english.pdf (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Nestlé sustainability review. Vevey: Nestlé S.A.; 2002. 51 p. URL: https://www.nestle.com/sites/default/files/asset-library/documents/reports/csv%20reports/environmental%20sustainability/sustainability_review_english.pdf (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The database: What sustainability means today. Nielsen. 2018. URL: https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2018/what-sustainability-means-today/#:~:text=In%20a%20recent%20Nielsen%20global,their%20impact%20on%20the%20environment (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The database: What sustainability means today. Nielsen. 2018. URL: https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2018/what-sustainability-means-today/#:~:text=In%20a%20recent%20Nielsen%20global,their%20impact%20on%20the%20environment (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Move to zero. Nike. 2024. URL: https://www.nike.com/sustainability (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Move to zero. Nike. 2024. URL: https://www.nike.com/sustainability (accessed on 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith B. Our 2024 environmental sustainability report. Microsoft. May 15, 2024. URL: https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2024/05/15/microsoft-environmental-sustainabilityreport-2024/ (accessed 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith B. Our 2024 environmental sustainability report. Microsoft. May 15, 2024. URL: https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2024/05/15/microsoft-environmental-sustainabilityreport-2024/ (accessed 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Impact report 2023: A sustainable future is within reach. Tesla. 2023. URL: https://www.tesla.com/impact (accessed 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Impact report 2023: A sustainable future is within reach. Tesla. 2023. URL: https://www.tesla.com/impact (accessed 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sustainability data book. Toyota. 2018. URL: https://global.toyota/pages/global_toyota/sustainability/report/sdb/sdb18_055-072_en.pdf (accessed on 28.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sustainability data book. Toyota. 2018. URL: https://global.toyota/pages/global_toyota/sustainability/report/sdb/sdb18_055-072_en.pdf (accessed on 28.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Employee learning and development. PepsiCo. June 13, 2024. URL: https://www.pepsico.com/our-impact/esg-topics-a-z/employee-learning-and-development (дата обращения: 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Employee learning and development. PepsiCo. June 13, 2024. URL: https://www.pepsico.com/our-impact/esg-topics-a-z/employee-learning-and-development (дата обращения: 26.02.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamal T., Zahid M., Martins J.M., et al. Perceived green human resource management practices and corporate sustainability: Multigroup analysis and major industries perspectives. Sustainability. 2021;13(6):3045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamal T., Zahid M., Martins J.M., et al. Perceived green human resource management practices and corporate sustainability: Multigroup analysis and major industries perspectives. Sustainability. 2021;13(6):3045. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
