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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-2-219-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О межфирменном сотрудничестве в сфере управления цепями поставок и методе анализа иерархий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intercompany cooperation in supply chain management and the method of hierarchy analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5978-4135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор Дмитриевич Иванов, аспирант194021, Санкт-Петербург, Новороссийская ул., д. 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor D. Ivanov, postgraduate student50 Novorossiyskaya st., St. Petersburg 194021, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorivanov@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Ф.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov F.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2410">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2410</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Построение системы критериев, на основе которой можно сформировать и улучшить управление цепями поставок как на уровне отдельной фирмы, так и на уровне отрасли в целом.Задачи. В процессе анализа научной литературы выделить факторы, способствующие координации цепочки поставок; посредством метода анализа иерархий определить их последовательное расположение (от высшего к низшему) и приоритетность; на основании ранжирования построить систему критериев, с помощью которых можно оптимизировать цепочки поставок за счет неценовых факторов конкуренции.Методология. Исследование сочетает в себе качественные и количественные методы, применяемые для более глубокого понимания рассматриваемой проблемы. Изучен массив актуальных данных и экспертных оценок в сфере управления цепями поставок. Помимо аналитических методов, использован комплексный экспертный метод анализа иерархий. Процесс его применения можно разделить на три этапа: 1) определение иерархии решений; 2) присвоение критериев принятия решения и построение матрицы; 3) анализ и подведение итогов.Результаты. Автором проанализирован процесс межфирменной координации в цепях поставок как ключевой фактор долгосрочного конкурентного преимущества. С помощью метода анализа иерархий изучены и агрегированы наиболее актуальные исследования в литературе, выделены критерии и подкритерии, определяющие качество взаимодействия внутри цепей поставок, а также установлены веса и влияние каждого критерия на общий результат. Все критерии валидированы при расчете коэффициентов согласованности. По каждой матрице сравнения сформированы выводы об улучшении данных характеристик. В заключение даны рекомендации для интеграции системы критериев в общую систему управления цепями поставок.Выводы. В статье исследованы критерии влияния на межфирменную координацию в цепях поставок. Среди них выявлены ключевые в сфере управления цепями поставок. К ним отнесены критерии, описывающие материальные аспекты, взаимоотношения между участниками цепи, их репутацию и опыт, производительность и другие. Попарное сравнение приведенных критериев, а также анализ подкритериев позволили сделать ряд выводов: к наиболее значимым отнесены качество информационного потока и IT-инфраструктуры, текущий уровень интеграции цепи поставок, скорость доставки, долгосрочные отношения между участниками цепи, цена услуг. Данные критерии представлены в порядке убывания относительной приоритетности. Конкретные веса охарактеризованы подробно в тексте настоящего исследования. Помимо определения и ранжирования критериев, выявлены ограничения и  барьеры формирования системы критериев. Главным ограничением служит то, что рейтинговая шкала, используемая при изучении метода анализа иерархий, является концептуальной, хотя и определяет, какие факторы требуют большей важности. Предлагаемый подход не дает указаний относительно плана действий по устранению недостатков. Существует и  вероятность предвзятости при парном сравнении различных факторов. Поэтому следует проявлять осторожность при определении относительной оценки различных факторов. Некоторые из них, выбранные для модели, также могут находиться во взаимосвязи, и в этом случае метод аналитических цепей способен стать лучшим вариантом. В качестве прикладного использования такой системы критериев предложено ее внедрение в имитационную логистическую модель для усовершенствования традиционных оптимизационных задач путем включения неэкономических факторов сотрудничества и кооперации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The work aimed to construct a system of criteria which may be used as a basis to form and improve supply chain management both at an individual firm and at the level of the industry as a whole.Objectives. The work seeks to identify the factors that contribute to the coordination of the supply chain while analyzing scientific literature; to determine their sequential arrangement (from highest to lowest) and priority using the method of hierarchy analysis; based on the ranking, to construct a system of criteria which can be used to optimize supply chains due to non-monetary factors of competition.Methods. The study employed qualitative and quantitative methods used for deeper understanding of the problem under consideration. The article examines an array of relevant data and expert assessments in the field of supply chain management. In addition to analytical methods, it uses a comprehensive expert method of hierarchy analysis. The process of its application has three stages [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>], namely 1) defining a decision hierarchy; 2) assigning decision-making criteria and constructing a matrix; 3) analyzing and summing up.Results. The author analyzed the process of intercompany coordination in supply chains as a key factor in long-term competitive advantage. The hierarchy analysis method was used to examine and aggregate the most relevant studies in the literature, while criteria and subcriteria determining the quality of interaction within supply chains were identified, and the weights and influence of each criterion on the overall result were established. All criteria were validated when calculating the consistency coefficients. Conclusions on improving these characteristics were formed for each comparison matrix. In conclusion, the work provides recommendations for integrating the criteria system into the overall supply chain management system. Conclusions. The article examines the criteria influencing the intercompany coordination in supply chains, while the key ones were identified in the field of supply chain management. These include criteria describing material aspects, relationships between chain participants, their reputation and experience, productivity, and others. A pairwise comparison of the above criteria, as well as an analysis of subcriteria, were used to draw a number of conclusions, namely the most significant ones include the quality of the information flow and IT infrastructure, the current level of supply chain integration, delivery speed, long-term relationships between chain participants, and the price of services. These criteria are presented in descending order of relative priority. Specific weights are described in detail in the text of this study. In addition to defining and ranking the criteria, the limitations and barriers to forming a criteria system were identified. The main limitation is that the rating scale used in studying the hierarchy analysis method is conceptual, although it determines the factors of greater importance. The proposed approach does not provide instructions on the action plan to eliminate disadvantages. There is also a possibility of bias in pairwise comparison of different factors. Therefore, caution should be exercised when determining the relative assessment of different factors. Some of those selected for the model may also be interrelated, while the analytical chain method may be the best option. As a practical use of such a system of criteria, its implementation in a simulation logistic model is proposed to improve traditional optimization problems by involvement of non-economic factors of collaboration and cooperation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>метод анализа иерархий</kwd><kwd>цепи поставок</kwd><kwd>критерии</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd><kwd>согласованность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collaboration</kwd><kwd>hierarchy analysis method</kwd><kwd>supply chains</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd><kwd>consistency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tramarico C. L., Karpak B., Salomon V. A. P., da Silveira С. A. M., Marins F. A. S. Multicriteria analysis of professional education on supply chain management // Production. 2019. Vol. 29. e20180087. 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DOI: 10.1108/JGOSS-12-2023-0106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
