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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-2-160-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование управления организационными проектами в области экологической устойчивости: методологические подходы и сравнительный анализ опыта Ирана и Турции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the management of organizational projects in the field of environmental sustainability: Methodological approaches and comparative analysis of the experience of Iran and Turkey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-4852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмуди</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahmoudi</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нилуфар Махмуди, кандидат биологических наук, аспирант по специальности «Управление в организационных системах», кафедра инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности Инженерной академии117198, Москва, Миклухо-Маклая ул., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Niloufar Mahmoudi, PhD in Biology, postgraduate student on the specialty “Management in Organizational Systems”, Department of Innovative Management in the Industries of the Engineering Academy6 Miklukho-Maklaya st., Moscow 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niloofarmahmoodi@ymail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махмуди Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махмуди Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mahmoudi N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2403">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2403</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности управления организационными проектами в области экологической устойчивости в Иране и Турции, а также разработка методологических подходов, объединяющих механизмы политики, финансовые стимулы и участие общественности для оптимизации реализации инициатив в области устойчивого развития.Задачи. Выявление ключевых индикаторов устойчивого развития; проведение сравнительного анализа национальных стратегий; характеристика применения структурного моделирования (SEM) для оценки эффективности политики.Методы. Автором использованы методы структурного моделирования (SEM), сравнительного и корреляционного анализа, а также статистической обработки данных. Информация собрана из государственных отчетов, международных экологических организаций и экспертных опросов. Анализ проведен с применением программных пакетов SPSS и AMOS для моделирования взаимозависимостей между факторами устойчивого развития.Результаты. Выполненный в процессе исследования анализ позволяет заключить, что Турция демонстрирует более структурированный и проактивный подход к устойчивому развитию, особенно в области внедрения возобновляемых источников энергии и цифровых технологий управления. Вместе с тем Иран сталкивается с трудностями вследствие ограниченной финансовой поддержки и недостатков в правоприменительной практике. SEM-анализ подтверждает важность комплексной модели устойчивого развития и свидетельствует о том, что успешные результаты зависят от сбалансированного сочетания регулирования политики, финансовых механизмов и стратегий общественного участия.Выводы. Для повышения эффективности проектов устойчивого развития в Иране и Турции необходимы усиление нормативного регулирования, интеграция цифровых технологий в экологическое управление и расширение альтернативных механизмов финансирования, таких как «зеленые» облигации. Достижение долгосрочного экологического баланса станет возможным при переходе к экосистемному подходу и более активном участии частного сектора в инициативах по устойчивому развитию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The work aimed to assess the management effectiveness of organizational projects in the field of environmental sustainability in Iran and Turkey, as well as to develop methodological approaches that combine policy mechanisms, financial incentives, and public participation to optimize the implementation of sustainable development initiatives.Objectives. The work seeks to identify the key indicators of sustainable development; conduct a comparative analysis of national strategies; and characterize the use of structural modeling (SEM) to assess the effectiveness of policies.Methods. The work employed structural modeling (SEM), comparative and correlation analysis, as well as statistical data processing. The information was collected from government reports, international environmental organizations and expert surveys. The analysis was performed using the SPSS and AMOS software packages to model the interdependencies between sustainable development factors.Results. The analysis performed in the course of the study enables to conclude that Turkey demonstrates a more structured and proactive approach to sustainable development, especially in the field of implementation of renewable energy sources and digital management technologies. However, Iran faces challenges due to limited financial support and disadvantages in  enforcement practices. The SEM analysis confirms the importance of an integrated sustainable development model and reveals that successful outcomes depend on a balanced combination of policy regulation, financial mechanisms, and public participation strategies.Conclusions. Strengthening regulatory frameworks, integrating digital technologies into environmental management, and expanding alternative financing mechanisms such as green bonds are required to improve the effectiveness of sustainable development projects in Iran and Turkey. Achieving long-term environmental balance will be possible through the transition to an ecosystem approach and greater private sector participation in sustainable development initiatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление устойчивым развитием</kwd><kwd>экологическая политика</kwd><kwd>организационные проекты</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>структурное моделирование (SEM)</kwd><kwd>управление ресурсами</kwd><kwd>общественное участие</kwd><kwd>цифровое управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development management</kwd><kwd>environmental policy</kwd><kwd>organizational projects</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>structural modeling (SEM)</kwd><kwd>resource management</kwd><kwd>public participation</kwd><kwd>digital management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renewable energy market analysis: GCC 2019. 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