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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2025-1-114-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иран в мировой торговле: современное состояние внешней торговли и интеграции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iran in global trade: Current state of international trade and integration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5357-598X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Сергеевич Козырев, аспирант Института стран Азии и Африки, консультант экономического отдела</p><p>125009, Москва, Моховая ул., д. 11, стр. 1</p><p>Иран, Тегеран, Паменар ул., д. 366</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei S. Kozyrev, postgraduate student of the Institute of Asian and African Studies1, consultant of the economic department</p><p>11-1 Mokhovaya st., Moscow 125009</p><p>366 Pamenar st., Tehran, Iran</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyrevmail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Торговое представительство Российской Федерации в Исламской Республике Иран<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Trade Representation of the Russian Federation in the Islamic Republic of Iran<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козырев А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козырев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozyrev A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2369">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2369</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать положение Ирана в мировой торговле и его роль в торгово-экономической интеграции.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Изучить структуру экспорта и импорта Ирана, а также оценить уровень диверсификации и степень технологической зависимости; рассмотреть влияние международных санкций на торговлю и экономику; исследовать роль и перспективы отраслей промышленности во внешнеэкономической деятельности Ирана; показать действия страны по осуществлению интеграции в региональные и глобальные экономические объединения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В статье использованы методы экономического анализа и описательной стати стики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на высокий уровень диверсификации экспорта, экономика Ирана остается уязвимой к внешним шокам из-за высокой концентрации товарных потоков и зависимости от импорта высокотехнологичной продукции. Развитая обрабатывающая промышленность, включая автомобилестроение и металлургию, играет важную роль в экономике, но сталкивается с ограничениями из-за санкций и протекционистской политики. Усилия Ирана по интеграции в международные экономические союзы, такие как Евразийский эко номический союз (ЕАЭС), объединение БРИКС и Шанхайская организация сотрудничества (ШОС), направлены на снижение изоляции. Вместе с тем процесс интеграции осложнен по литическими и экономическими барьерами.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Иран обладает значительным экономическим потенциалом, который может быть реализован при условии смягчения санкционного давления, модернизации технологической базы и активизации интеграционных процессов. Однако происходящая изоляция страны от мирового сообщества и медленные темпы интеграции в международные экономические струк туры остаются ключевыми препятствиями на пути к устойчивому экономическому развитию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The work aimed to analyze Iran’s position in global trade and its role in trade and economic integration.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work seeks to analyze the structure of Iran exports and imports, as well as to assess the level of diversification and the degree of technological dependence; to discuss the impact of international sanctions on trade and the economy; to explore the role and prospects of industries in international economic activity of Iran; and to identify the state actions to integrate into regional and global economic associations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study employed methods of economic analysis and descriptive statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Despite the high level of export diversification, Iranian economy remains vulnerable to external shocks due to the high concentration of commodity flows and dependence on imports of high-tech products. The developed manufacturing industry, including automotive engineering and metallurgical industry, is of key importance in the economy, but faces restrictions due to sanctions and protectionist policies. Iran’s efforts to integrate into international economic unions such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are aimed at reducing isolation. However, the integration process is complicated by political and economic obstacles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Iran has significant economic potential that can be implemented if sanctions are mitigated, the technological base is modernized, and the integration processes are intensified. However, the country’s ongoing isolation from the global community and the slow pace of integration into international economic structures remain key obstacles to sustainable economic development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>мировая экономика</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>торгово-экономическая интеграция</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>диверсификация</kwd><kwd>международные санкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>global economy</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>trade and economic integration</kwd><kwd>exports</kwd><kwd>imports</kwd><kwd>diversification</kwd><kwd>international sanctions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration // IRNA. 2024. 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