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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-12-1440-1454</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый стандарт бухгалтерского учета аренды: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New lease accounting standard: Problems and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санникова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владимировна Санникова, доктор юридических наук, профессор, профессор Российской академии наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Sannikova,  Doctor of Law, Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasyinskiy lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sannikova@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9484-901X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зембатова</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zembatova</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бэла Владимировна Зембатова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bela V. Zembatova, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, leading researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasyinskiy lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bella_zembatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-9873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Дмитриевич Раков, кандидат экономических наук, младший научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan D. Rakov, PhD in Economics, junior researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasyinskiy lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-8992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабир</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabir</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Сергеевна Кабир, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор Российской академии наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila S. Kabir, D.Sc. in Economics, Professor, Professorof the Russian Academy of Sciences, chief researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasyinskiy lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkabir@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1440</fpage><lpage>1454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санникова Л.В., Зембатова Б.В., Раков И.Д., Кабир Л.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санникова Л.В., Зембатова Б.В., Раков И.Д., Кабир Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sannikova L.V., Zembatova B.V., Rakov I.D., Kabir L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2317">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить наличие или отсутствие в экспертной среде разделяемых всеми или большинством экспертов подходов к решению выявляемых на практике трудностей применения Федерального стандарта бухгалтерского учета (ФСБУ) 25/2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Задача</title><p>Задача. Систематизировать основные проблемы применения стандарта ФСБУ 25/2018 хозяйствующими субъектами.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Авторами применены методы общеэкономического анализа с учетом специфики деятельности по ведению бухгалтерского учета. Изучены отечественная нормативная документация, международные стандарты финансовой отчетности, а также научные исследования, аналитические обзоры, стенограммы экспертных дискуссий, на которых предметом обсуждения стали возможности совершенствования ведения бухгалтерского учета аренды, включая анализ статистических материалов в контексте темы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлено систематизированное описание проблемных областей применения ФСБУ 25/2018, однозначно фиксирующих факт того, что практика положительного применения ФСБУ 25/2018 не сложилась; единые (согласованные) подходы к решению выявляемых на практике трудностей применения ФСБУ 25/2018 отсутствуют.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты исследования подтверждают, что применение существующей редакции ФСБУ 25/2018 не может обеспечить в должной мере качество и эффективность управления бизнесом. В связи с этим представляется целесообразным рекомендовать заинтересованным субъектам инициировать проведение анализа положений ФСБУ 25/2018 с целью: 1) оценки ясности и определенности этих положений и понятийного аппарата; 2) соответствия нормам действующего законодательства Российской Федерации (РФ) и допустимости их применения в части, не противоречащей положениям действующего законодательства РФ; 3) результативности их применения для достижения основных целей принятия стандарта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The work aimed to establish the presence or absence in the expert community of approaches to solving the difficulties of applying the Federal Accounting Standard (FAS) 25/2018, that are identified in practice, shared by all or most experts.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The work seeks to systematize the main problems of applying the FAS 25/2018 standard by business entities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study employed general economic analysis, taking into account the specifics of accounting activities. The authors studied Russian regulatory documentation, international financial reporting standards, as well as scientific research, analytical reviews, and shorthand records of expert discussions of the possibility of improving lease accounting, including the analysis of statistical materials in the research issue context.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The work presents a systematized description of problem aspects of applying FAS 25/2018, demonstrating clearly the fact that positive application of FAS 25/2018 has not developed, and there are no unified (agreed) approaches to solving the difficulties of applying FAS 25/2018 that are identified in practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study results obtained confirm that the application of the current version of FAS 25/2018 cannot ensure the quality and efficiency of business management to the proper extent. In this regard, it seems appropriate to recommend that interested entities initiate an analysis of the FAS 25/2018 provisions in order to 1) assess the clarity and certainty of these provisions and conceptual framework; 2) comply with the current statutory provisions of the Russian Federation (RF) and the admissibility of their application in the part that does not contradict the provisions of the current legislation of the Russian Federation; 3) provide the effectiveness of their application to achieve the main objectives of the standard adoption.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аренда</kwd><kwd>учетная политика компании</kwd><kwd>финансовая отчетность компании</kwd><kwd>финансовые показатели</kwd><kwd>активы</kwd><kwd>обязательства</kwd><kwd>Федеральный стандарт бухгалтерского учета</kwd><kwd>Международный стандарт финансовой отчетности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lease</kwd><kwd>company accounting policy</kwd><kwd>company financial statements</kwd><kwd>financial indicators</kwd><kwd>assets</kwd><kwd>liabilities</kwd><kwd>Federal Accounting Standard</kwd><kwd>International Financial Reporting Standard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Федерального стандарта бухгалтерского учета ФСБУ 25/2018 «Бухгалтерский учет аренды»: приказ Минфина России от 16 октября 2018 г. № 208н (в ред. от 29.06.2022) // Справ.-правовая система «КонсультантПлюс». 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