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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-9-1028-1038</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Принятие решений на основе data science в управлении социальными и экономическими системами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Making decisions on the basis of data science in managing social and economic systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-2974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рэй</surname><given-names>Самрат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ray</surname><given-names>Samrat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самрат Рэй - доктор наук, профессор, декан, начальник отдела международных отношений Международный институт менеджмента</p><p>411033, Пуне, Хиньевади ИТ парк, Нере Даттавади</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samrat Ray - D.Sc., Professor, Dean and Head of International Relations</p><p>Nere Dattawadi, Hinjewadi IT Park, Pune 411033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ray@iimspune.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Валерьевич Варламов - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры международных финансов и бухгалтерского учета, начальник управления внешних коммуникаций</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, Лермонтовский пр., д. 44а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgij V. Varlamov - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor at the Department of International Finance and Accounting, Head of External Communications Department</p><p>44A Lermontovskiy Ave., St. Petersburg 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.varlamov@spbacu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный институт менеджмента<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Institute of Management Studies<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1028</fpage><lpage>1038</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рэй С., Варламов Г.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рэй С., Варламов Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ray S., Varlamov G.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2207">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2207</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить перспективы и возможные сферы использования data science в процессе принятия решений при управлении социальными и экономическими системами.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Проанализировать существующие подходы и перспективные направления использования data science; выполнить анализ методов, позволяющих получать данные в режиме реального времени для принятия решений, выявить пробелы и недостатки; кратко сформулировать выводы, актуальные для практиков и политиков в процессе принятия решений на основе data science.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Авторами проведен анализ научной литературы, применены методы логического анализа и интерпретации данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В процессе исследования установлено, что data science вносит существенный вклад в глобальную трансформацию общества, позволяя решать актуальные проблемы социально-экономического развития. Методы, способствующие получению данных в режиме реального времени, повышают эффективность решений при управлении социальными и экономическими системами. Проведен анализ этих методов, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки, представлены примеры их использования. Определены ключевые требования к данным: конфиденциальность, этичность и безопасность. Предложен спектр новых вопросов для будущих исследований в контексте рассматриваемой тематики.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты способствуют теоретическому развитию новых подходов применения data science, а также практическому использованию лучших практик в случаях принятия решений в процессе управления социальными и экономическими системами. Эти результаты могут служить основой при разработке и реализации решений политиками и практиками.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the prospects and possible areas of data science use in the decision-making process in the management of social and economic systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To analyze existing approaches and promising directions of data science use; to analyze methods that allow to obtain real-time data for decision-making, to identify gaps and shortcomings; to brieﬂy formulate conclusions relevant for practitioners and policy makers in the process of decision-making based on data science.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The authors analyzed the scientific literature, applied methods of logical analysis and interpretation of data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the research, it was found that data science makes a significant contribution to the global transformation of society, allowing solving urgent problems of socioeconomic development. Methods that facilitate the acquisition of real-time data increase the effectiveness of decisions in the management of social and economic systems. These methods were analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages were identified, and examples of their use were presented. The key data requirements were defined: confidentiality, ethics, and security. A range of new questions for future research in the context of the topic under consideration was proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results obtained contribute to the theoretical development of new approaches to the application of data science, as well as the practical use of best practices in cases of decision-making in the management of social and economic systems. These results can form the basis for the design and implementation of solutions by policy makers and practitioners.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>data science</kwd><kwd>социальное и экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>данные в реальном времени</kwd><kwd>глобальные проблемы</kwd><kwd>моральные и этические вопросы</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data science</kwd><kwd>social and economic development</kwd><kwd>real-time data</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd><kwd>global problems</kwd><kwd>data protection</kwd><kwd>moral and ethical issues</kwd><kwd>emerging technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daily time spent on social networking by Internet users worldwide from 2012 to 2024. Statista. 2024. 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