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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-7-819-831</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка таксономии решений на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта в практике оказания медицинских услуг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Developing a taxonomy of decisions based on artificial intelligence technologies in health care practices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапидус</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapidus</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владимировна Лапидус - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией прикладного отраслевого анализа экономического факультета</p><p>IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 7747618</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56346948300</p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-8362-2020</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Lapidus - D.Sc. in Economics, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Applied Industrial Analysis of the Faculty of Economics</p><p>IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 7747618</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56346948300</p><p>ResearcherID: AAZ-8362-2020</p><p>1-46 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">infodilemma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2665-8152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokareva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Максимовна Токарева - аспирант</p><p>IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 658167460</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Tokareva - postgraduate student</p><p>IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 658167460</p><p>1-46 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana.tokareva13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>819</fpage><lpage>831</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапидус Л.В., Токарева О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапидус Л.В., Токарева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapidus L.V., Tokareva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2163">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2163</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ исследований в области применения технологий искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в медицине, норм и практик, регулирующих данную область, и на его основе построить таксономию решений на базе ИИ в практике оказания медицинских услуг.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Структурировать существующие решения на базе ИИ в медицине; выявить, опираясь на исследования и данные о государственной регистрации, наиболее зрелые области применения ИИ и потенциальные направления развития; изучить особенности применяемых технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Авторами с помощью общих методов научного познания в различных аспектах рассмотрена сфера применения технологий ИИ в медицине, выявлены и систематизированы характерные черты современного состояния этой области и тенденции дальнейшего развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам анализа существующих решений в области применения ИИ в медицине разделены все решения по степени проработанности, основным процессам и типу используемых данных. Построенная таксономия является первым шагом в осмыслении и структурировании существующих ИИ-решений, возможностей их использования в процессе оказания различных медицинских услуг.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сегодня наиболее развитой областью использования ИИ в медицине является анализ медицинских снимков в процессе диагностики, лечения и реабилитации. Дальнейшее развитие и внедрение данных технологий в медицинскую практику требует более структурированного подхода к оценке их эффективности и результативности, а также решения ряда этических и регуляторных вопросов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct an analysis of research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine, norms and practices governing this field, and on its basis to build a taxonomy of AI-based decisions in the practice of medical services.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To structure existing AI-based solutions in medicine; to identify, based on research and state registration data, the most mature areas of AI application and potential areas of development; to study the specific features of the applied technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The authors using general methods of scientific cognition in various aspects considered the sphere of application of AI technologies in medicine, identified and systematized the characteristic features of the current state of this field and trends of further development.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the analysis of existing solutions in the field of AI application in medicine all solutions are divided by the degree of elaboration, main processes and type of used data. The constructed taxonomy is the first step in comprehending and structuring the existing AI solutions, possibilities of their use in the process of rendering various medical services.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Today, the most developed area of AI use in medicine is the analysis of medical images in the process of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation. Further development and introduction of these technologies into medical practice requires a more structured approach to assessing their effectiveness and efficiency, as well as solving a number of ethical and regulatory issues.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные услуги</kwd><kwd>медицинские услуги</kwd><kwd>клиническое применение</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>медицинские данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social services</kwd><kwd>medical services</kwd><kwd>clinical application</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>medical data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topol E. J. High-performance medicine: The convergence of human and artificial intelligence // Nature medicine. 2019. Vol. 25. No. 1. P. 44–56. 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