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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-7-781-790</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности производства и использования транспортного биотоплива в отдельных развивающихся странах (часть I)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of production and use of transport biofuels in selected developing countries (part I)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Сергеевич Головин - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики для естественных и гуманитарных факультетов</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Golovin - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics for the Faculties of Science and Humanities</p><p>1-46 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks_golovin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Николаевич Дудкин - руководитель отдела развития проектов</p><p>141006, Московская область, Мытищи, Олимпийский пр-т, д. 29, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita N. Dudkin - Head of Project Development Department</p><p>29 Olimpiyskiy Ave., bldg. 2, Mytischi, Moscow region, 141006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jstdoo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печатнова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechatnova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Сергеевна Печатнова - помощник главного инженера</p><p>392526, Тамбовская область, р-н Тамбовский, д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina S. Pechatnova - assistant chief engineer</p><p>76 Tambov DC, Tambov region, 392526</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asptmb2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НПК «Экология»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CJSC «Research and Production Company “Ecology”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ГидроПромАппарат»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “GidroPromApparat”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>781</fpage><lpage>790</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головин М.С., Дудкин Н.Н., Печатнова А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головин М.С., Дудкин Н.Н., Печатнова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovin M.S., Dudkin N.N., Pechatnova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2159">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2159</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности производства и использования транспортного биотоплива в отдельных развивающихся странах, а также оценить потенциал развития биоэтанольной отрасли в Российской Федерации (РФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Обобщить опыт производства и использования транспортного биотоплива в Бразилии, Китае и Индонезии; определить специфику развития биотопливной отрасли в указанных развивающихся странах.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В процессе исследования применены методы системного анализа, сравнительного анализа, метод экспертных оценок, математический, статистический.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показана специфика развития биотопливной отрасли в Бразилии, Китае и Индонезии. Производство и использование транспортного биотоплива в этих странах осуществляется в рамках системной государственной политики, сфокусированной на диверсификации энергопотребления, продвижении возобновляемых источников энергии, снижении выбросов загрязняющих веществ и стимулировании экономического роста. Определены возможности и риски развития производства и использования транспортного биотоплива. К возможностям следует отнести в первую очередь формирование дополнительного спроса на сельскохозяйственную продукцию (в том числе отходы) и снижение выбросов углекислого газа транспортным сектором. Вместе с тем производство транспортного биотоплива первого поколения может отрицательно воздействовать на продовольственную безопасность, переориентируя сельхозпроизводителей с производства «продовольствия» на производство «сырья для энергетического сектора», и естественные природные экосистемы, способствуя вовлечению в сельскохозяйственный оборот новых земельных участков.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Системный анализ накопленного опыта производства и использования транспортного биотоплива в Бразилии, Китае и Индонезии свидетельствует о перспективности развития биоэтанольной отрасли в России. В то же время реализация данного направления не должна способствовать усилению антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду и отрицательно сказываться на доступности продовольствия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify specific features of production and use of transportation biofuels in selected developing countries, as well as to assess the potential of bioethanol industry development in the Russian Federation (RF).</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To generalize the experience of production and use of transport biofuels in Brazil, China and Indonesia; to determine the specifics of biofuel industry development in the mentioned developing countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, method of expert evaluations, mathematical, statistical methods were applied in the process of research.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The specificity of biofuel industry development in Brazil, China and Indonesia is shown.</p><p>The production and use of transportation biofuels in these countries is carried out within the framework of a systemic state policy focused on diversification of energy consumption, promotion of renewable energy sources, reduction of pollutant emissions and stimulation of economic growth. Opportunities and risks for the development of production and use of transportation biofuels have been identified. The opportunities include, first of all, the formation of additional demand for agricultural products (including waste) and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from the transport sector. At the same time, the production of first-generation transportation biofuels can negatively affect food security, reorienting agricultural producers from the production of “food” to the production of “raw materials for the energy sector”, and natural ecosystems, contributing to the involvement of new land plots in agricultural turnover.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. System analysis of the accumulated experience of production and use of transport biofuels in Brazil, China and Indonesia indicates the promising development of bioethanol industry in Russia. At the same time, the realization of this direction should not contribute to the strengthening of anthropogenic impact on the environment and adversely affect the availability of food.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>биотопливо</kwd><kwd>биоэтанол</kwd><kwd>биодизель</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>Индонезия</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>biofuels</kwd><kwd>bioethanol</kwd><kwd>biodiesel</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>Indonesia</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proposal for a COUNCIL REGULATION amending Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff. 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