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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-7-772-780</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цены на нефть, доходность финансовых активов  и экономическая уверенность в России, Индии и Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil prices, return on financial assets and economic confidence in Russia, India and China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9845-2974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рэй</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ray</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cамрат Рэй - доктор наук, профессор, декан, начальник отдела международных отношений</p><p>411033, Пуне, Хиньевади ИТ парк, Нере Даттавади</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samrat Ray - D.Sc., Professor, Dean and Head of International Relations</p><p>Nere Dattawadi, Hinjewadi IT Park, Pune 411033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ray@iimspune.edu.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-5306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Юрьевна Румянцева - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международных финансов и бухгалтерского учета, проректор по науке и международной деятельности</p><p>190020, Санкт-Петербург, Лермонтовский пр., д. 44а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Rumyantseva - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of International Finance and Accounting, Vice-Rector for Science and International Affairs</p><p>44A Lermontovskiy Ave., St. Petersburg 190020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post_graduate@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный институт менеджмента<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International Institute of Management Studies<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет технологий управления и экономики<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>772</fpage><lpage>780</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рэй С., Румянцева А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рэй С., Румянцева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ray S., Rumyantseva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2158">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2158</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение влияния цены нефти на доходность акций и экономические настроения в России, Индии и Китае с января 2000 г. по декабрь 2022 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Провести обзор публикаций в контексте темы исследования, сделать ключевые выводы и выявить пробелы и недостатки, отразив их в таблице; определить переменные показатели, находящиеся в основе эконометрических расчетов; представить эмпирические результаты, основанные на эконометрических моделях.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Изучение взаимосвязи между ценами на нефть, доходностью акций и экономической уверенностью в России, Индии и Китае проведено с использованием достоверных и релевантных данных. Частота данных — ежемесячная, охватывает период с января 2000 г. по декабрь 2022 г. и включает в себя цены на нефть, индексы фондового рынка и индексы экономической уверенности. Авторами применены эконометрические модели MSIAH(3)-VARX(3) и MSIA(3)-VARX(3).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Цены на нефть оказывают существенное влияние на доходность акций, а также на экономические настроения в исследуемых трех странах. Обнаружено, что для Китая и Индии цены на нефть влияют на экономические настроения, а также на доходность рынка, но для России вышеуказанные факторы зависят от различных режимов, демонстрируя тем самым, что Россия входит в число ведущих стран-экспортеров нефти.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные в статье результаты полезны для инвесторов и политиков, поскольку они демонстрируют существование эффекта, зависящего от режима, и предполагают, что эта информация важна при разработке экономической политики или инвестиционных планов. В работе сделан акцент на важности цены нефти при определении экономических и финансовых условий на ключевых развивающихся рынках.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of oil price on stock returns and economic sentiment in Russia, India and China from January 2000 to December 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To review publications in the context of the research topic, draw key conclusions and identify gaps and shortcomings, reflecting them in a table; to identify variables at the heart of econometric calculations; to present empirical results based on econometric models.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study of the relationship between oil prices, stock returns and economic confidence in Russia, India and China was conducted using reliable and relevant data. The data frequency is monthly, covers the period from January 2000 to December 2022 and includes oil prices, stock market indices and economic confidence indices. The authors applied the econometric models MSIAH(3)-VARX(3) and MSIA(3)-VARX(3).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Oil prices have a significant impact on stock returns as well as economic sentiment in the three countries under study. It is found that for China and India, oil prices affect economic sentiment as well as market returns, but for Russia, the above factors are influenced by different regimes, thus demonstrating that Russia is among the leading oil exporting countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results obtained in the paper are useful for investors and policy makers as they demonstrate the existence of regime-dependent effects and suggest that this information is important when designing economic policies or investment plans. The paper emphasizes the importance of oil price in determining economic and financial conditions in key emerging markets.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цены на нефть</kwd><kwd>доходность акций</kwd><kwd>экономическая уверенность</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>модели смены режима</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil prices</kwd><kwd>stock returns</kwd><kwd>economic conﬁdence</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>regime change models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensi W., Hanif W., Vo X.V., Choi K.H., Yoon S.M. Upside/downside spillovers between oil and Chinese stock sectors: From the global financial crisis to global pandemic. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance. 2023;67:101925. 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