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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-3-321-335</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-2018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Драйверы лояльности и потребительской удовлетворенности  шеринговыми сервисами городской мобильности:  каршеринг, райдшеринг, байкшеринг, кикшеринг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drivers of loyalty and consumer satisfaction with shearing  urban mobility services: Carsharing, ridesharing, bikesharing, and kicksharing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9099-6707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапидус</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapidus</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Владимировна Лапидус - доктор экономических наук, профессор, академик Российской академии естественных наук, заведующий Лабораторией прикладного отраслевого анализа экономического факультета119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1AuthorID (РИНЦ): 412334</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAZ-8362-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56346948300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Lapidus - D.Sc. in Economics, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Applied Industry Analysis of the Faculty of Economics</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991AuthorID (RSCI): 412334</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAZ-8362-2020</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56346948300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvlapidus@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-6934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостилович</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostilovich</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Олегович Гостилович - кандидат экономических наук, инженер Лаборатории прикладного отраслевого анализа экономического факультета 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1AuthorID (РИНЦ): 973195</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAR-1814-2021</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr O. Gostilovich - PhD in Economics, engineer of the Laboratory of Applied Industry Analysis of the Faculty of Economics 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991AuthorID (RSCI): 973195</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: AAR-1814-2021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gostaleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7338-4207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Трофимов - аспирант 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1AuthorID (РИНЦ): 823290</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: J-6766-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Trofimov - postgraduate student 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991AuthorID (RSCI): 823290</p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: J-6766-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vomifortis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапидус Л.В., Гостилович А.О., Трофимов И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапидус Л.В., Гостилович А.О., Трофимов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapidus L.V., Gostilovich A.O., Trofimov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2018">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2018</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить драйверы лояльности и потребительской удовлетворенности шеринг-сервисами городской мобильности</p></sec><sec><title> Задачи</title><p> Задачи. Определить характеристики использования шеринг-сервисов; сформулировать вопросы к шеринг-сервисам, требующие первоочередного внимания; выявить драйверы лояльности и барьеры использования шеринг-сервисов, а также драйверы удовлетворенности пользователей шеринг-сервисами; сформулировать рекомендации по развитию качества услуг шеринг-сервисов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Авторами применен метод социологического опроса (с участием 615 респондентов, использующих шеринг-сервисы городской мобильности хотя бы раз в год). Для выявления драйверов лояльности использован индекс NPS, для обнаружения драйверов потребительской удовлетворенности — индекс CSI. Исследование проведено в контексте таких шеринг-сервисов, как каршеринг, райдшеринг, байкшеринг и кикшеринг с учетом соответствующих специфических детерминант качества шеринговых услуг. Обработка результатов осуществлена с помощью общенаучных методов анализа и синтеза информации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пользователи лояльны к каршерингу, байкшерингу и кикшерингу, но не лояльны к райдшерингу. Вместе с тем они удовлетворены шеринговыми сервисами во всех четырех сегментах. Главными драйверами лояльности стали удобство использования сервисов в качестве альтернативы общественному транспорту и относительная дешевизна услуги. Основным барьером респонденты считают вопросы безопасности. В большей степени потребители удовлетворены технической стороной использования шеринг-сервисов (речь идет об удобстве мобильного приложения, конфиденциальности персональных данных, техническом состоянии автомобиля). Потребители в меньшей степени удовлетворены скоростью регистрации, программами лояльности, стоимостью страхования.</p></sec><sec><title> Выводы</title><p> Выводы. В связи с тем, что пользователи не лояльны к райдшерингу, операторам данных сервисов следует в первую очередь обратить внимание на безопасность во время поездки, социальный капитал водителей (систему рейтингов), а также разнообразие и количество доступных маршрутов. В целом зона роста конкурентоспособности шеринг-сервисов на транспорте прослеживается в улучшении продуктовых метрик веб- и мобильных версий приложений, разработке программ лояльности и ценообразовании страховых продуктов</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify drivers of loyalty and consumer satisfaction with urban mobility shearing services.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To determine the characteristics of the use of shearing services; to formulate issues for shearing services that require priority attention; to identify drivers of loyalty and barriers to the use of shearing services, as well as drivers of user satisfaction with shearing services; to formulate recommendations for the development of the quality of shearing services.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The authors applied the method of sociological survey (with participation of 615 respondents who use urban mobility sharing services at least once a year). The NPS index was used to identify drivers of loyalty, CSI index was used to detect drivers of customer satisfaction. The study was conducted in the context of such sharing services as carsharing, ridesharing, bikesharing and kicksharing, taking into account the relevant specific determinants of the quality of sharing services. The results were processed using general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of information.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. Users are loyal to carsharing, bikesharing and kicksharing, but not loyal to ridesharing. However, they are satisfied with ridesharing services in all four segments. The main drivers of loyalty were the convenience of using the services as an alternative to public transportation and the relative cheapness of the service. Respondents consider safety issues to be the main barrier. To a greater extent, consumers are satisfied with the technical side of the use of sharing services (we are talking about the convenience of the mobile application, confidentiality of personal data, technical condition of the car). Consumers are less satisfied with the speed of registration, loyalty programs, and the cost of insurance.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Due to the fact that users are not loyal to ridesharing, operators of these services should primarily pay attention to safety during the trip, social capital of drivers (rating system), as well as the variety and number of available routes. In general, the area of growth of competitiveness of the shearing services on transport can be traced in the improvement of product metrics of web and mobile versions of applications, development of loyalty programs and pricing of insurance products</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика совместного потребления</kwd><kwd>шеринг-экономика</kwd><kwd>совместная мобильность</kwd><kwd>городская мобильность</kwd><kwd>совместная микромобильность</kwd><kwd>микромобильность</kwd><kwd>каршеринг</kwd><kwd>райдшеринг</kwd><kwd>кикшеринг</kwd><kwd>байкшеринг</kwd><kwd>проблема первой и последней мили</kwd><kwd>индекс потребительской лояльности</kwd><kwd>индекс потребительской удовлетворенности</kwd><kwd>шеринг-сервисы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collaborative consumption economy</kwd><kwd>sharing economy</kwd><kwd>collaborative mobility</kwd><kwd>urban mobility</kwd><kwd>collaborative micromobility</kwd><kwd>micromobility</kwd><kwd>carsharing</kwd><kwd>ridesharing</kwd><kwd>kicksharing</kwd><kwd>bikesharing</kwd><kwd>first and last  mile problem</kwd><kwd>consumer loyalty index</kwd><kwd>consumer satisfaction index</kwd><kwd>sharing services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global shared mobility market size forecast from 2021 to 2028. 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