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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2024-1-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торговые потоки центральноазиатских государств в рамках Шанхайской организации сотрудничества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trade flows of Central Asian states within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5910-9635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Игоревич Быков</p><p>кандидат экономических наук, заместительначальника Управления международных связейАппарата Совета Федерации; доцент Высшейшколы государственного администрирования;научный сотрудник</p><p>103426, Москва, Большая Дмитровка ул., д. 26</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p><p>117997, Москва, Нахимовский пр., д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. BykovPhD in Economics, Deputy Head of the Department of International Relations; Associate Professor of the Higher School of Public Administration; research fellow 26 Bolshaya Dmitrovka st., Moscow 103426, Russia1 Leninskiye Gory, bldg. 46, Moscow 119991, Russia32 Nakhimovskiy Ave., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bykovaimsu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова; Институт Китая и современной Азии Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federation Council of the Federal Assembly&#13;
of the Russian Federation; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of China and Contemporary Asia&#13;
of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Быков А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Быков А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bykov A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1939">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1939</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Формирование систематического представления о структуре торговли центральноазиатских государств в рамках Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС).</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Анализ товарной структуры торговых потоков и их географического распределения; выявление ключевых характеристик сетей торговых потоков центральноазиатских государств в рамках ШОС.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Статистический анализ географической, товарной, отраслевой структуры экспорта и импорта товаров, а также степени их технологической емкости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Можно констатировать, что среди значимых товарных групп в торговле центральноазиатских стран-членов ШОС с партнерами по этой организации практически отсутствуют высокотехнологичные группы товаров. Более того, в значительной степени рост торгового оборота стран обусловлен интенсификацией поставок различных видов сырья в Китай (нефти, руды, текстильного и аграрного сырья). Зачастую сохраняется схема торгового обмена «сырье на сырье», особенно между собственно центральноазиатскими государствами; более того, эти страны в значительной степени являются конкурентами, поскольку товарная структура их экспортных потоков во многом совпадает (в частности в аспекте сырья и аграрной продукции).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сложившаяся ситуация затрудняет развитие промышленной кооперации между странами ШОС. Тот факт, что инициатива «Один пояс — один путь» опирается на сложившиеся торговые специализации стран, может, с одной стороны, «оживить» торговые отношения в регионе, с другой — закрепить роль центральноазиатских государств в качестве поставщиков сырья для Китая.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To form a systematic understanding of the structure of trade of Central Asian states within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To analyze the commodity structure of trade flows and their geographical distribu- tion; to identify key characteristics of trade flow networks of Central Asian states within the SCO.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Statistical analysis of the geographical, commodity, sectoral structure of exports and imports of goods, as well as the degree of their technological capacity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It can be stated that there are practically no high-tech groups of goods among the significant commodity groups in the trade of Central Asian SCO member states with their part- ners in this organization. Moreover, to a large extent the growth of trade turnover of the countries is conditioned by the intensification of supplies of various raw materials to China (oil, ore, textile and agrarian raw materials). The pattern of “raw materials for raw materials” trade exchange often persists, especially between the Central Asian states proper; moreover, these countries are to a large extent competitors, as the commodity structure of their export flows largely coincides (in particular, in terms of raw materials and agrarian products). Conclusions. The current situation hampers the development of industrial cooperation between the SCO countries. The fact that the “One Belt - One Road” initiative is based on the established trade specializations of the countries may, on the one hand, “revive” trade relations in the region, on the other hand, consolidate the role of Central Asian states as suppliers of raw ma- terials for China.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Шанхайская организация сотрудничества</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Кыргызстан</kwd><kwd>Таджикистан</kwd><kwd>Узбекистан</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>торговые потоки</kwd><kwd>товарная структура торговли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shanghai Cooperation Organization</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd><kwd>Tajikistan</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>trade flows</kwd><kwd>commodity structure of trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ожигина В. В. 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