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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2023-8-891-901</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1767</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Учет ESG-факторов в деятельности инвесторов: опыт отдельных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consideration of ESG factors in investors’ activities: Experience of individual countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Алексеевич Яковлев - кандидат экономических наук, первый заместитель директора, руководитель Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Yakovlev - PhD in Economics, First Deputy Director, Head of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasyinskiy Lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iyakovlev@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3293-2466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Александрович Глухов - младший научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Glukhov - junior researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasyinskiy Lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glukhov@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт (НИФИ) Минфина России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>891</fpage><lpage>901</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев И.А., Глухов В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев И.А., Глухов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev I.A., Glukhov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1767">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1767</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить общее и особенное в подходах стран в аспекте формирования национальной политики регулирования финансового рынка с целью мотивации инвесторов к финансированию устойчивого развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Проанализировать подходы стран к законодательному закреплению и введению обязательного учета ESG-факторов в деятельности инвесторов; исследовать практику добровольного учета ESG-факторов в деятельности инвесторов; систематизировать ESG-подходы стран, применяемые ими в финансовом сегменте национальной экономики.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Исследование зарубежного опыта интеграции в национальную финансовую политику ESG-факторов построено на традиционном методологическом подходе, включающем в себя методы структурно-логического, системного и сравнительного анализа. Проведен анализ национальных нормативных правовых актов, документов добровольных национальных объединений финансовых организаций и инвесторов, регламентирующих правила поведения участников финансового рынка по учету ESG-факторов в своих стратегиях и при осуществлении деятельности. Речь идет о документах открытого доступа, размещенных в сети Интернет, на сайтах соответствующих организаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены следующие факты: 1) регулирующее воздействие имеет разную степень жесткости; 2) формирование спроса на устойчивое финансирование является ключевой задачей, которую в первую очередь стремятся решить страны; 3) создание стимулов для инвесторов, мотивирующих их к устойчивому финансированию, признано главной проблемой. Для ее решения страны выбирают разные стратегии. Во-первых, одновременное воздействие и на предложение проектов устойчивого развития, и на спрос. Во-вторых, создание и стимулирование спроса на проекты в области устойчивого развития преимущественно со стороны инвесторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Принципы и стандарты оценки ESG-рисков и составления ESG-отчетности инвесторами сегодня активно внедряются в правила, процедуры надзорных органов и системы управления инвесторов, хотя в большинстве из них по-прежнему преобладает выжидательный подход.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify common and specific features in the approaches of countries in the aspect of formation of national policy of financial market regulation in order to motivate investors to finance sustainable development.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. To analyze the approaches of countries to the legislative fixation and introduction of mandatory accounting of ESG factors in the activities of investors; to study the practice of voluntary accounting of ESG factors in the activities of investors; to systematize the ESG approaches of countries used by them in the financial segment of the national economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study of foreign experience of integration of ESG factors into the national financial policy is based on the traditional methodological approach, including methods of structural-logical, systemic and comparative analysis. The analysis of national normative legal acts, documents of voluntary national associations of financial organizations and investors, regulating the rules of conduct of financial market participants to take into account ESG factors in their strategies and activities was carried out. These are open access documents posted on the Internet on the websites of relevant organizations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The following facts were found: 1) regulatory impact has different degrees of rigor; 2) creating demand for sustainable finance is the key challenge that countries are primarily seeking to address; 3) creating incentives for investors to motivate them to engage in sustainable finance is recognized as the main challenge. Countries are choosing different strategies to address it. First, simultaneously influencing both the supply of and demand for sustainable development projects. Second, creating and stimulating demand for sustainable development projects primarily from investors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Principles and standards for ESG risk assessment and ESG investor reporting are now being actively incorporated into supervisory rules, procedures and investor management systems, although a wait-and-see approach still prevails in most of them.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансирование устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>ESG-факторы</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>инвесторы</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные решения</kwd><kwd>политика ответственного инвестирования</kwd><kwd>нефинансовая отчетность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainability finance</kwd><kwd>ESG factors</kwd><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>investors</kwd><kwd>investment decisions</kwd><kwd>responsible investment policy</kwd><kwd>non-financial reporting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups (Text with EEA relevance) // European Commission. 2014. 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