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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2023-6-621-629</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы финансирования глобального энергетического перехода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of financing the global energy transition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-8677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмыз</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyz</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Хмыз - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международных финансов.</p><p>119454, Москва, Вернадского пр., д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khmyz - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the International Finance Department.</p><p>76 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khmyz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO MFA of Russia)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>621</fpage><lpage>629</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмыз О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмыз О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khmyz O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1700">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1700</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить особенности глобального энергетического перехода на международном уровне и оценить реальность его осуществления в поставленные сроки с учетом имеющихся данных о финансовых ресурсах, направленных на эти цели.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Провести анализ основных трендов мирового энергетического рынка в современных условиях, поставив акцент на постковидный период; определить главные факторы воздействия на финансирование энергетического перехода на международном уровне и размеры инвестиций, необходимых для достижения целей «чистого нуля».</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. При проведении исследования проанализированы статистические данные из репрезентативных источников Goldman Sachs, BloombergNEF, LevelTen Energy, IRENA, Climate Bonds Initiative и других, что дало возможность выявить текущие и более долгосрочные (2008–2023) тренды, складывающиеся на мировом энергетическом рынке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Процесс глобального энергетического перехода представляется долгосрочным, несмотря на уже достигнутое в мировой энергетической сфере, а также цифровизационные стимулы и возможности. Такая реструктуризация может оказаться полезной и для альтернативных, и для традиционных источников энергии. В целях анализа текущей ситуации и выявления трендов на мировом энергетическом рынке выделены основные воздействующие факторы: высокие цены на ископаемое топливо, ускоренное внедрение экологических технологий, удешевление чистых технологий и переориентация энергетических поставок. Этот тренд стал прослеживаться в развитых странах еще до пандемии COVID-19, и он распространяется на все большее число государств, в том числе развивающихся. Однако выделяемых к настоящему времени финансовых ресурсов на его осуществление недостаточно, что может привести к недостижению нулевых целей к запланированному сроку, к 2050 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты проведенного исследования подтвердили интенсификацию использования возобновляемых и альтернативных источников энергии, что в целом соответствует целям глобального энергетического перехода. Выявлено значительное влияние политического фактора, а также таких факторов, как безопасность, затраты и экологичность. Сделан вывод о необходимости увеличения объемов финансирования, особенно в сложные для сокращения выбросов сектора (производство цемента, стали). Потребность в инвестициях в возобновляемые источники энергии (ВИЭ) существует не только в развивающихся, но и в развитых странах. Поскольку речь идет о создании надежного долгосрочного доступа к чистой энергии, решение трилеммы глобального энергетического перехода требует интенсификации инвестиций в ВИЭ и расширения устойчивого финансирования на международном уровне в целом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the features of the global energy transition at the international level and assess the feasibility of its implementation in the given timeframe, taking into account available data on the financial resources allocated for this purpose.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. To analyze the main trends in the global energy market in the modern conditions, putting an emphasis on the post-COVID period, to identify the main factors influencing the financing of the energy transition at the international level and the amount of investment necessary to achieve the goals of “net zero”.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study analyzed statistical data from representative sources of Goldman Sachs, BloombergNEF, LevelTen Energy, IRENA, Climate Bonds Initiative and others, which made it possible to identify current and longer-term (2008-2023) trends emerging in the global energy market.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The global energy transition process appears to be long-term, despite what has already been achieved in the global energy sector, as well as digitalization incentives and opportunities. This restructuring could prove beneficial for both alternative and conventional energy sources. In order to analyze the current situation and identify trends in the global energy market, the main influencing factors are highlighted: high fossil fuel prices, accelerated implementation of environmental technologies, cheaper clean technologies, and reorientation of energy supplies. This trend was evident in developed countries even before the COVID-19 pandemic and is spreading to more and more states, including developing ones. However, the financial resources currently allocated for its implementation are insufficient, which may result in failure to reach the zero goal by the target date of 2050.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The findings of this study have confirmed the intensified use of renewable and alternative energy sources, which is generally consistent with the goals of the global energy transition. It revealed a significant influence of the political factor, as well as such factors as safety, costs and environmental friendliness. It is concluded that more funding is needed, especially in the sectors that are difficult to reduce emissions (cement production, steel production). There is a need for investment in renewable energy (RE) not only in developing countries, but also in developed countries. Since it is a question of creating reliable long-term access to clean energy, the solution to the global energy transition trilemma requires intensified investment in renewable energy and the expansion of sustainable financing at the international level in general.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальный энергетический переход</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>устойчивое финансирование</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>облигации</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» облигации</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» финансы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global energy transition</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>sustainable financing</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>bonds</kwd><kwd>green bonds</kwd><kwd>green finance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабир Л. С., Яковлев И. А. 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