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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2023-4-423-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1647</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUSINESS MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка конкурентоспособности и экстернальных издержек электромобиля и автомобиля с двигателем внутреннего сгорания (на примере города Москвы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of competitiveness and external costs of electric car and car with internal combustion engine (on the example of Moscow)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2948-5940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабошкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baraboshkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Валерьевна Барабошкина, научный  сотрудник кафедры экономики природопользования экономического факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia V. Baraboshkina, researcher at the Department  of Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baraboshkina-a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>423</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барабошкина А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барабошкина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baraboshkina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1647">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1647</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проведение сравнительной оценки конкурентоспособности электромобиля и автомобиля с двигателем внутреннего сгорания (ДВС) среднего ценового сегмента и их экстернальных издержек на примере города Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Описание методологии и оценка совокупной стоимости владения электрическим автомобилем «Москвич 3е» и его бензиновым аналогом «Москвич 3»; расчет экстернальных издержек электромобиля и автомобиля с бензиновым двигателем, связанных с выбросами парниковых газов и загрязняющих воздух веществ; оценка совокупной стоимости для общества.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. В целях сравнительной оценки конкурентоспособности автомобилей с разными типами двигателей использован метод оценки совокупной стоимости владения; в аспекте получения совокупной стоимости для общества путем экономической оценки выбросов рассчитаны экстернальные издержки, связанные с изменением климата и загрязнением атмосферного воздуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящее время совокупная стоимость пятилетнего владения электромобилем «Москвич 3е» выше по сравнению с автомобилем «Москвич 3» практически на 461 тыс. руб., даже с учетом существующих в Москве мер поддержки. Разница в экстернальных издержках, обусловленных выбросами парниковых газов и загрязняющих воздух веществ, составляет 68,3 тыс. руб. Электромобиль является более экологичным и вносит меньший вклад в изменение климата. Разница в совокупной стоимости пятилетнего владения электромобилем «Москвич 3е» и его бензиновым аналогом с учетом экстернальных издержек (совокупная стоимость для общества) составляет 392 тыс. руб. Это означает, что интернализация экстернальных затрат может повысить конкурентоспособность электромобиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное исследование позволит потенциальным покупателям оценить реальную ценовую доступность интересующих их транспортных средств, в частности транспортных средств «Москвич 3» и «Москвич 3е». Полученные результаты могут послужить базой для дальнейшего развития мер поддержки электрического автомобильного транспорта в Москве, например, при расчете размера субсидии, необходимой для обеспечения конкурентоспособности электромобилей среднего ценового сегмента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To carry out a comparative evaluation of the competitiveness of electric car and car with internal combustion engine (ICE) of the middle price segment and their external costs on the example of Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. To describe the methodology and estimate the total cost of ownership of an electric car “Moskvich 3e” and its gasoline counterpart “Moskvich 3”; calculate the external costs of an electric car and a gasoline-powered car related to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants; estimate the total cost for society.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In order to compare the competitiveness of cars with different types of engines, the method of total cost of ownership was used; in the aspect of obtaining the total cost for society by economic evaluation of emissions, the external costs associated with climate change and air pollution were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Currently, the total cost of five-year ownership of electric car “Moskvich 3e” is higher in comparison with the car “Moskvich 3” practically by 461 thousand rubles, even taking into account the existing support measures in Moscow. The difference in external costs due to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutants is about 68.3 thousand rubles. The electric car is more environmentally friendly and contributes less to climate change. The difference in the total cost of five-year ownership of an electric car “Moskvich 3e” and its gasoline analogue, taking into account the external costs (total cost for society) is 392 thousand rubles. This means that the internalization of external costs may slightly increase the competitiveness of the electric car.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study will allow potential buyers to assess the real affordability of vehicles of interest to them, in particular vehicles “Moskvich 3” and “Moskvich 3e”. The obtained results may serve as a basis for further development of support measures for electric motor vehicles in Moscow, for example, when calculating the amount of subsidy necessary to ensure the competitiveness of electric cars of the medium price segment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромобиль</kwd><kwd>автомобиль с ДВС</kwd><kwd>совокупная стоимость владения</kwd><kwd>экстернальные издержки</kwd><kwd>совокупная стоимость для общества</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric vehicle</kwd><kwd>internal combustion engine vehicle</kwd><kwd>total cost of ownership</kwd><kwd>external costs</kwd><kwd>total cost for society</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта № 23-28-00508 «Методология формирования механизмов низкоуглеродного развития российской экономики в новых условиях».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation under the project No. 23-28-00508 “Methodology for the elaboration of mechanisms for low-carbon development of Russia's economy in new circumstances”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mead L. 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