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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2023-4-381-388</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития мирового рынка корпоративных ESG-облигаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary trends on global corporate ESG bond market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-8677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмыз</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyz</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Хмыз, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международных финансов</p><p>119454, Москва, Вернадского пр., д. 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khmyz, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the International Finance Department</p><p>76 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khmyz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации (МГИМО МИД России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO MFA of Russia)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>381</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмыз О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмыз О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khmyz O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1642">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1642</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить существующие тенденции на мировом рынке корпоративных облигаций с экологическими, социальными и управленческими целями выпуска (ESG-облигаций) и оценить перспективы их развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Провести анализ сегментов мирового рынка ESG-облигаций; раскрыть причины складывающихся тенденций, а также их влияние на состояние глобального ЕSG-финансирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Автором применены методы общенаучного познания, в частности индукция и дедукция, синтез, компаративный и ретроспективный анализ. Изучены основополагающие нормативные документы таксономии ESG-облигаций, проанализированы статистические данные из репрезентативных источников. Среди них — International Capital Market Association, SPGlobal, Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Refinitiv, Climate Bond Initiative.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе проведенного исследования установлены причины активного роста в 2021 г. и замедления развития мирового рынка ESG-облигаций в 2022 г., оценены его перспективы в краткосрочном периоде. Перспективы систематизированы по разновидностям ESG-облигаций. При анализе взаимовлияния глобальных тенденций на состояние мирового рынка ESG-облигаций выявлено превалирование экстернальных факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам анализа инструментарий ESG-облигаций представляется инвестиционно-релевантным. Основные дискуссии 2022 г. в отношении мирового ESG-долга концентрировались вокруг рыночного качества и вероятного гринвошинга. В этих направлениях проводится интенсивная работа на макро- и микроуровнях. Объемы выпуска ESG-облигаций в 2023 г. должны быть восстановлены по мере стабилизации процентных ставок в развитых странах и снижения темпов глобальной инфляции. Ожидания экспертов и прогнозные оценки на 2023 г. в целом позитивны, однако тревогу вызывает качество «зеленых» облигаций и облигаций, связанных с устойчивым развитием.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The presented study aims to identify current trends in the global corporate bond market with environmental, social, and management objectives of the issuance of ESG bond and to assess the prospects for their development.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The author analyzes the segments of the global ESG bond market; determines the causes of the emerging trends and their impact on the state of global ESG financing.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, in particular induction and deduction, synthesis, comparative and retrospective analysis. The fundamental regulatory documents of ESG bond taxonomy are investigated, and statistics from representative sources are analyzed. The latter include International Capital Market Association, SPGlobal, Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Refinitiv, and Climate Bond Initiative.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the conducted research, the reasons for the active growth in 2021 and the slowdown in the development of the global ESG bond market in 2022 are established, and its short-term prospects are assessed. The prospects are systematized according to ESG bond varieties. Analysis of the mutual influence of global trends on the state of the global ESG bond market indicates the prevalence of external factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. According to the results of the analysis, the ESG bond toolkit seems to be investment-relevant. In 2022, major discussions regarding global ESG debt revolved around market quality and potential greenwashing. Intensive measures are taken in these areas at the macro and micro levels. The volume of ESG bond issuance in 2023 should be restored as interest rates in developed countries stabilize and global inflation rates decrease. Experts remain positive in their expectations and forecasts for 2023, but the quality of green bond and bond related to sustainable development is alarming.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>облигации</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» облигации</kwd><kwd>устойчивые облигации</kwd><kwd>институциональные инвесторы</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные фонды</kwd><kwd>устойчивое финансирование</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» финансы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>bond</kwd><kwd>green bond</kwd><kwd>sustainable bond</kwd><kwd>institutional investors</kwd><kwd>investment funds</kwd><kwd>sustainable financing</kwd><kwd>green finance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оросс Т. Г. Государственное стимулирование рынка «зеленых» облигаций // Финансовый бизнес. 2021. № 6 (216). 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