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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНАЯ СФЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCES AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уклонение от уплаты НДС в трансграничной торговле («карусельные схемы») в странах ЕС и меры их предупреждения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MTIC VAT Fraud in EU Countries and Measures to Counter Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовская</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт финансового права, Национальный университет государственной налоговой службы Украины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fiscal Policy, State Fiscal Service of Ukraine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколовская Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколовская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья рассматривает основные аспекты уклонения от уплаты НДС в трансграничной торговле. Цель. Проанализировать уклонение от уплаты НДС в трансграничной торговле («карусельные схемы») стран Европы и меры, направленные на противодействие мошенническим схемам. Задачи. Провести краткий теоретический анализ использования НДС в международной торговле; исследовать текущие проблемы уклонения от уплаты НДС на границе и основные меры противодействия мошенническим схемам; оценить налоговый разрыв по НДС вследствие использования «карусельных схем» в странах ЕС за 2013-2014 гг. Методология. Сравнительный и графический анализ. Результаты. Среди анализируемых стран наибольшее значение налогового разрыва по НДС наблюдалось в Италии, что можно объяснить inter alia существующей системой ежегодной подачи отчетности по НДС (вместо ежемесячной и ежеквартальной), которая существенно усложняет процесс выявления мошеннических схем. Значительный рост данного показателя был отмечен в Чехии, что послужило главной причиной фундаментальных изменений в налоговом законодательстве страны, касающихся порядка подачи отчетности по НДС. Выводы. Анализ теоретических основ использования НДС в международной торговле товарами позволил выявить особенности, присущие уклонению от НДС в трансграничной торговле (организованная преступность, отмывание денег и проблемы оценки), а также основные мероприятия, направленные на противодействие такому уклонению. На основании оценки существующих стратегий, направленных на сокращение мошеннических схем с НДС во внешней торговле, были выделены три группы таких мероприятий: экономические, институциональные, процедурные (технические).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the questions of VAT fraud in crossborder trade. Purpose. To analyze missing trader intra-community (MTIC) VAC fraud in Europe. Research tasks. To provide brief theoretical analysis of VAT in international trade; to examine current problems in the cross-border VAT fraud and main strategies to counter them; to estimate the MTIC VAT gap in EU countries in 2013-2014. Methodology. Comparative and graphical analysis Results. We found that among analyzed countries Italy had the largest MTIC VAT gap. It could be explained inter alia by the existing annual VAT returns (instead monthly and quarterly returns), which substantially complicates the process of quick detection of MTIC fraud. The significant increase of ratio of MTIC VAT gap to the VAT revenue was observed for the Czech Republic, which served as the main reason for fundamental changes in VAT reporting system in the country. Conclusion. The analysis of the theoretical background of VAT in cross-border trade in goods allowed us to determine both some main features related to the crossborder VAT fraud (organized crime, smuggling, money laundering and estimation problems) and measures to tackle them. We defined, based on the evaluation of current strategies aiming to reduce the possibilities of cross-border VAT fraud, the three main groups of such measures, notably, economic measures, institutional measures and procedural and technical measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>VAT</kwd><kwd>fraud</kwd><kwd>missing trader intra-community fraud</kwd><kwd>cross-border trade</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>НДС</kwd><kwd>уклонение</kwd><kwd>«карусельные схемы»</kwd><kwd>трансграничная торговля</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keen M., Smith S. 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