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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2022-10-970-984</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Несырьевой экспорт развитых и развивающихся стран: основные способы поддержки и сложности современного этапа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-resource exports of developed and developing countries: Major support measures and challenges of the current stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Алексеевич Яковлев - кандидат экономических наук, первый заместитель директора, руководитель Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Yakovlev - PhD in Economics, First Deputy Director, Head of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasinskiy Lane, b. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-8992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабир</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabir</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Сергеевна Кабир - доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор РАН, главный научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila S. Kabir - D.Sc. in Economics, Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Chief Researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasinskiy Lane, b. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-702X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барашенков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barashenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Витальевич Барашенков - финансовый директор Sumitec International Ltd. в России 2006–2020 гг., старший научный сотрудник Центра международных финансов</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav V. Barashenkov - ﬁnancial director of CFO Sumitec International Ltd. in Russia 2006-2020, Senior Researcher of International Finance Centre</p><p>3 Nastasinskiy Lane, b. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>970</fpage><lpage>984</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлев И.А., Кабир Л.С., Барашенков В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев И.А., Кабир Л.С., Барашенков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovlev I.A., Kabir L.S., Barashenkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1456">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1456</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сформировать объективное представление о факторах, влияющих на систему поддержки несырьевого экспорта и обеспечивающих обоснованность принимаемых решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Обобщить основные способы поддержки несырьевого экспорта развитых и развивающихся стран; проанализировать изменения в международном регулировании экспортной деятельности, связанные с формированием национальных систем поддержки товаропроизводителей; систематизировать основные возможности поддержки экспортных кредитов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Авторами проанализирована практика деятельности экспортных кредитных агентств различных стран в контексте возможностей, предоставляемых участникам внешней торговли; выделены проблемные зоны, характерные для современного этапа развития торговых отношений; обращено внимание на формирующиеся зоны противоречия в области поддержки странами национального несырьевого экспорта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что участники Договоренности об официально поддерживаемых экспортных кредитах (ОЭСР) действуют в крайне агрессивной, но все более неуправляемой среде. Для обеспечения экспортных контрактов и отечественная промышленность, и экспортные кредитные агентства стран — членов ОЭСР должны повышать конкурентоспособность, соблюдая правила торговой системы. В противном случае они рискуют внести вклад в нарушение равных условий игры и препятствовать устойчивому развитию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Участники Договоренности ОЭСР оказываются перед трудным тактическим выбором: либо занять сильную позицию в поддержку конкуренции внутри страны, а также в рамках международных организаций (ВТО, ОЭСР), либо разрабатывать собственные программы экспортного кредитования, не связанные с Договоренностью ОЭСР. Первый вариант, хотя и предпочтителен в целях обеспечения экономической эффективности, долгосрочной конкурентоспособности и устойчивого развития, но может привести к снижению роли экспортных кредитных агентств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The presented study aims to form an objective idea of factors affecting the system of support for non-resource exports and ensuring the validity of decisions.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The authors summarize the main ways of supporting non-resource exports of developed and developing countries; analyze changes in the international regulation of export activities associated with the formation of national support systems for commodity producers; systematize major opportunities for supporting export credits.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This study analyzes the practices of export credit agencies in various countries in the context of opportunities provided to foreign trade participants; identifies problem areas typical for the current stage of development of trade relations; draws attention to emerging contradictions in the field of support for national non-resources exports by countries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that the participants of the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits (OECD) operate in an extremely aggressive, yet increasingly unmanageable environment. To secure export contracts, both the domestic industry and the export credit agencies of the OECD member countries should enhance competitiveness by following the rules of the trading system. Otherwise, they risk upsetting the balance on the playing field and hinder sustainable development.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The participants of the OECD Arrangement face a difficult tactical choice: either to take a strong position in support of competition both within the country and within international organizations (WTO, OECD), or to develop their own export credit programs that are not related to the OECD Arrangement. The first option, although preferable in terms of ensuring economic efficiency, long-term competitiveness, and sustainable development, may lead to a reduced role of export credit agencies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспортная политика</kwd><kwd>экспортная стратегия</kwd><kwd>экспортная деятельность</kwd><kwd>регулирование экспорта</kwd><kwd>несырьевой экспорт</kwd><kwd>поддержка странами национального несырьевого экспорта</kwd><kwd>ВТО</kwd><kwd>ОЭСР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>export policy</kwd><kwd>export strategy</kwd><kwd>export activity</kwd><kwd>export regulation</kwd><kwd>non-resource exports</kwd><kwd>support for national non-resource exports by countries</kwd><kwd>WTO</kwd><kwd>OECD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arrangement on officially supported export credits // OECD. 2021. 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