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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2022-5-471-478</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНАЯ СФЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCES AND CREDIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические подходы к оценке влияния структуры капитала на эффективность деятельности корпораций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical approaches in assessment of the impact of the capital structure on performance efficiency of corporations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-3097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Андреевна Некрасова, старший преподаватель кафедры финансового менеджмента института экономики и управления</p><p>167001, Сыктывкар, Октябрьский пр., д. 55</p><p>SPIN-код: 2780-1103</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Nekrasova, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Finance Management of Institute of Economics and Management</p><p>55 Oktyabrskiy Ave., Syktyvkar 167001</p><p>SPIN-code: 2780-1103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganekrasova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сыктывкарский государственный университет имени Питирима Сорокина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>478</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасова Г.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1348">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1348</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обосновать наличие взаимосвязи между структурой капитала и эффективностью деятельности корпораций.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи. Обобщить и систематизировать подходы к определению содержания структуры капитала корпораций; выявить взаимосвязь между структурой капитала и эффективностью деятельности корпораций.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Автором с использованием общенаучных методов (анализа, синтеза, обобщения) изучены результаты эмпирических исследований, направленных на оценку взаимосвязи структуры капитала и эффективности деятельности корпораций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сделан вывод о том, что в условиях, приближенных к реальным, решения о выборе источников финансирования и установлении пропорции между ними оказывают существенное влияние на эффективность деятельности корпораций. Направление, сила и форма связи зависят от выбранного подхода к определению содержания структуры капитала и используемых в исследовании характеристик эффективности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Процесс формирования и управления структурой капитала является неотъемлемой частью системы финансового менеджмента. От того, насколько грамотно выбраны источники финансирования и сформирована структура капитала, зависит степень финансовой устойчивости корпорации. Регулируя структуру капитала, менеджмент имеет возможность повышать финансовую эффективность корпорации, в том числе рентабельность деятельности и инвестиционную активность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The work aimed to reveal the relationship between the structure of capital and the performance efficiency of corporations.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks. The work was performed to generalize and systematize approaches to determining the content of the capital structure of corporations; as well as substantiate the relationship between the structure of capital and the performance efficiency of corporations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The author, using general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization), studied the results of empirical studies aimed at assessing the relationship between the capital structure and the performance efficiency of corporations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was concluded that under conditions close to reality, decisions on the choice of sources of financing and the establishment of a proportion between them have a significant impact on the performance efficiency of corporations. The direction, strength, and form of relationship depend on the chosen approach to determining the content of the capital structure and the characteristics of efficiency used in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The process of formation and management of the capital structure is an integral part of the financial management system. The level of financial stability of the corporation depends on the competence extent the sources of financing are chosen and the capital structure is formed. By regulating the capital structure, management team has the opportunity to increase the financial efficiency of the corporation, including the profitability of operations and investment activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>собственный капитал</kwd><kwd>заемный капитал</kwd><kwd>структура капитала</kwd><kwd>эффективность деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equity capital</kwd><kwd>debenture capital</kwd><kwd>capital structure</kwd><kwd>performance efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Horne J., Wachowicz J. Fundamentals of Financial Management. Englewood Cliffs (N. J.): Prentice-Hall, 2005. 719 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Horne J.C., Wachowicz J.M., Jr. Fundamentals of financial management. 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