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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2022-2-206-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о возможности экономических реформ в СССР предперестроечного периода в оценке зарубежных аналитиков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Revisiting the possibility of economic reforms in the pre-perestroika USSR according to the assessments of foreign analysts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Борисович Назаренко, аспирант кафедры истории народного хозяйства и экономических учений экономического факультета119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim B. Nazarenko, Postgraduate Student of the Department of History of the National Economy and Economic Studies, Faculty of Economics</p><p>1-46 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarenko_nax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаренко М.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаренко М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarenko M.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1288">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1288</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести обзор и анализ мнений зарубежных советологов о возможности экономических реформ в СССР позднесоциалистического периода.Задачи. Изучить мнения зарубежных аналитиков о допустимости и целесообразности реформирования советской экономической системы, их предложения о возможной модернизации экономики СССР предперестроечного периода.Методология. Исследования проводятся в рамках диссертационной работы. Объектом изучения стала зарубежная историография экономической истории СССР предперестроечного периода. Источниками информации послужили данные официальной статистики и труды зарубежных аналитиков. Автором применены общенаучные методы исследования, а также методы историко-экономического анализа.Результаты. Анализ зарубежных работ показывает, что содержащиеся в них оценки и данные указывали на необходимость реформирования советской экономики. Однако некоторые исследователи допускали возможность осуществления модернизации хозяйственных механизмов советской экономики в рамках существующей модели.Выводы. Зарубежные экономисты приходят к консенсусу относительно того, что к середине 1980-х гг. экономике СССР требовалась модернизация для преодоления падения экономического роста. При этом продолжалось широкое обсуждение вопросов о возможности реформирования советской системы. Зарубежные аналитики указывали на необходимость преобразований в экономической системе Советского Союза. Однако никто из исследователей не допускал вероятность проведения радикальных реформ ввиду их рискованности как для экономической, так и для политической системы СССР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The presented study aims to review and analyze the opinions of foreign Sovietologists on the possibility of economic reforms in the late socialist USSR.Tasks. The author examines the opinions of foreign analysts on the permissibility and expediency of reforming the Soviet economic system and their proposals on the possible modernization of the pre-perestroika USSR economy.Methods. The study is conducted as part of a thesis research. The object under study is the foreign historiography of the economic history of the pre-perestroika USSR. Sources of information include official statistics and works of foreign analysts. The author uses general scientific research methods and methods of historical and economic analysis.Results. Estimates and data contained in the analyzed foreign works indicate the need to reform the Soviet economy. However, some researchers admit the possibility of modernizing the economic mechanisms of the Soviet economy within the framework of the existing model.Conclusions. Foreign economists come to a consensus that by the mid-1980s the USSR economy needed to be modernized in order to overcome the decline in economic growth. At the same time, the possibility of reforming the Soviet system continued to be broadly discussed. Foreign analysts point out the need for transformations in the economic system of the Soviet Union. However, none of the researchers admit the possibility of radical reforms due to risks for the economic and political system of the USSR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советология</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>экономические реформы</kwd><kwd>ретроспектива</kwd><kwd>плановая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sovietology</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>economic reforms</kwd><kwd>retrospective</kwd><kwd>planned economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellman M. 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