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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2021-12-932-942</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контрциклическое финансирование как инструмент стимулирования инвестиционной активности в России: обзор подходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Countercyclical Financing as a Tool for Facilitating Investment Activity in Russia: An Overview of Approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цехомский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsekhomskiy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цехомский Николай Викторович, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры теории и практики взаимодействия бизнеса и власти, Первый заместитель председателя — член правления ВЭБ.РФ</p><p>101000, Москва, Мясницкая ул., д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Tsekhomskiy, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of the Theory and Practice of Business-Government Interaction, First Deputy Chairman — Member of the Management Board of VEB.RF</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya Str., Moscow 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AnufrikovaPM@veb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Дмитрий Викторович, кандидат экономических наук, профессор департамента мировых финансов, директор направления финансового моделирования ВЭБ.РФ</p><p>125993, Москва, Ленинградский пр., д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Tikhomirov, PhD in Economics, Professor of the Department of World Finance, Director of Financial Modeling at VEB.RF</p><p>49 Leningradskiy Ave., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DTikhomirov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>932</fpage><lpage>942</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цехомский Н.В., Тихомиров Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цехомский Н.В., Тихомиров Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsekhomskiy N.V., Tikhomirov D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1249">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1249</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести анализ использования механизма проектного финансирования в целях повышения инвестиционной активности бизнеса, выявить возможности распределения рисков цикличности и соответствующей разработки условий финансирования проекта. Задачи. Выполнить краткий обзор состояния инвестиционного климата и инвестиционной активности крупного бизнеса в России; дать общую характеристику механизма проектного финансирования в реализации инвестиционных проектов и распределении рисков участников; рассмотреть фактор ценовой волатильности и предполагаемое структурирование финансирования проекта с учетом возможного изменения цен на продукцию проекта. Методология. Исследование проведено на основе общенаучных методов исследования (анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции), в частности анализа общедоступной информации на примере крупнейших российских компаний, анализа ключевых показателей в аспекте инвестиционной активности, анализа вариантов распределения рисков в финансовых потоках проектов. Использованы и специфические методы финансового анализа результатов реализации инвестиционных проектов. Результаты. Представлены ключевые показатели инвестиционной активности крупнейших российских компаний. Определена возможность применения механизма проектного финансирования, распределения рисков между участниками. Выводы. Инвестиционная активность значительной части российского крупного бизнеса является умеренной. При этом существует огромный потенциал роста как за счет внутренних средств (прибыли, накопленных балансов денежных средств), так и за счет инструментов проектного финансирования. Представлен пример использования механизма ускоренного погашения заемного финансирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the use of the project financing mechanism to increase the investment activity of businesses and to identify opportunities for the allocation of cyclical risks and the corresponding development of project financing conditions.Tasks. The authors briefly overview the investment climate and investment activity of large businesses in Russia; provide a general description of the project financing mechanism in the implementation of investment projects and the allocation of risks among participants; consider the factor of price volatility and the proposed structuring of project financing with allowance for potential changes in prices for the project’s products.Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), including analysis of public information through the example of major Russian companies, analysis of the key indicators of investment activity, analysis of risk allocation options in the financial flows of projects. Specific methods of financial analysis are also used to examine the results of the implementation of investment projects.Results. The key indicators of investment activity of the major Russian companies are presented. The possibility of using the mechanism of project financing and risk allocation among participants is determined.Conclusions. The investment activity of a considerable part of large Russian businesses is moderate. At the same time, there is a huge potential for growth using either internal funds (profits, accumulated cash balances) or project financing instruments. An example of using the mechanism of accelerated repayment of debt financing is provided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные проекты</kwd><kwd>финансирование проектов</kwd><kwd>финансовое моделирование и прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>долговая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>проектное финансирование</kwd><kwd>ускоренное погашение</kwd><kwd>cash sweep</kwd><kwd>финансовые ковенанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>investment projects</kwd><kwd>project financing</kwd><kwd>financial modeling and forecasting</kwd><kwd>debt burden</kwd><kwd>project lending</kwd><kwd>accelerated repayment</kwd><kwd>cash sweep</kwd><kwd>financial covenants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Д. В. 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