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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">emjume</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и управление</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics and Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-1627</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-7984</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СПбУТУиЭ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35854/1998-1627-2021-7-512-522</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">emjume-1159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Школы экономической мысли и проблемы устойчивого развития: анализ теоретических подходов сторонников государственного регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Schools of Economic Thought and Problems of Sustainable Development: Analysis of Theoretical Approaches of Government Regulation Supporters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучинская</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchinskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бучинская Ольга Николаевна - кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>620014, Екатеринбург, Московская ул., д. 29</p><p>127006, Москва, Настасьинский пер., д. 3, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga N. Buchinskaya - Ph.D. in Economics, Senior Researcher</p><p>29 Moskovskaya Str., Ekaterinburg 620014</p><p>3 Nastas’inskiy Lane, bldg. 2, Moscow 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buchinskaia.on@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Уральского отделения Российской академии наук (ИЭ УрО РАН); Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт Министерства финансов РФ (НИФИ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IE UB RAS); Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (FRI)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>512</fpage><lpage>522</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бучинская О.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бучинская О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buchinskaya O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1159">https://emjume.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1159</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Проанализировать подходы к достижению устойчивого развития, предлагаемые школами, ориентированными на усиление государственного вмешательства в экономические процессы для достижения устойчивости.Задачи. Изучить публикации, посвященные исследованию проблем устойчивого развития представителей посткейнсианства, «зеленого» кейнсианства, экологических экономистов. Выявить основные цели устойчивого развития, разрабатываемые представителями данных направлений, определить инструментарий, предлагаемый представителями школ для достижения устойчивости. Определить возможность применения данного инструментария в реальном секторе экономики, его сильные и слабые стороны.Методология. В процессе исследования применены методы анализа и синтеза, а также сравнительно-исторический и проблемно-хронологический методы.Результаты. Выявлено, что основное внимание исследуемые школы уделяют проблематике сохранения экосистем и обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста. Другие цели, связанные с обеспечением занятости, ликвидацией бедности и неравенства рассматриваются в меньшей степени, как возникающие из принимаемых государством мер по экологической трансформации экономики. В качестве инструментов предлагается внедрение тех или иных форм оценки и оплаты использования природных ресурсов, перемещение потока инвестиций с ресурсоориентированных на экологически ориентированные отрасли. Связанное с подобной переориентацией падение занятости предлагается компенсировать расширением занятости в сфере услуг, сокращением рабочего времени, снижением пенсионного возраста.Выводы. Изучение мер перехода к устойчивому развитию, предлагаемых школами посткейнсианцев, «зеленых» кейнсианцев и экологических экономистов, основаны преимущественно на нерыночных мерах и предполагают усиление влияния государства. Ряд мер, в  частности повышение налогообложения продукции «грязных» производств, находят отражение в экономической политике стран мира. Иные, прежде всего направленные на  ликвидацию бедности, неравенства, безработицы, не получают в настоящее время активной реализации. Необходимо отметить, что не все рецепты теоретиков могут быть применимы в реальном секторе, поскольку включают в себя радикальные меры, реализация которых на практике может привести к экономическому коллапсу и снижению уровня жизни населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. The presented study aims to analyze approaches to achieving sustainable development proposed by schools focused on strengthening government intervention in economic processes to achieve sustainability.Tasks. The authors examine publications that address the problems of sustainable development by the representatives of post-Keynesianism, green Keynesianism, and environmental economists; determine the main goals of sustainable development outlined by the representatives of the aforementioned schools and identify the tools they offer to achieve sustainability; assess the possibility of using these tools in the real sector of the economy, identifying their strengths and weaknesses.Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis as well as comparative-historical and problem-chronological methods.Results. It is found that the examined schools focus on the problems of preserving ecosystems and ensuring sustainable economic growth. Other goals, such as provision of employment opportunities, elimination of poverty and inequality are considered to a lesser extent as resulting from the measures taken by the government for the purpose of the environmental transformation of the economy. It is proposed to introduce various forms of assessment and payment for the use of natural resources and to transfer the flow of investment from resource-oriented towards environmentally oriented industries. The decline in employment associated with such a reorientation can be compensated for by expanding employment in the service sector, reducing working hours, and lowering the retirement age.Conclusions. Measures of transition towards sustainable development proposed by post-Keynesians, green Keynesians, and environmental economists are mainly based on non-market measures and imply the strengthening of the government’s influence. Some measures, such as increasing taxes on the products of “dirty” industries, are reflected in the economic policies of other countries. Other measures, primarily aimed at eliminating poverty, inequality, and unemployment, are not being actively implemented. It should be noted that not all recipes of theorists can be applied in the real sector since they include radical measures, the practical implementation of which can lead to economic collapse and a decrease in the population’s living standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цели устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>антирост</kwd><kwd>посткейнсианцы</kwd><kwd>«зеленые» кейнсианцы</kwd><kwd>экологические экономисты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development goals</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>anti-growth</kwd><kwd>post-Keynesians</kwd><kwd>green Keynesians</kwd><kwd>environmental economists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalecki M. Theories of growth in different social systems. In: Collected works of Michal Kalecki. Vol. 4. 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